Acupoints Flashcards
REN 1
At the perineum, midway between the anus and scrotum in men, and the anus and the posterior labial commissure in women.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
Contraindicated in pregnancy
REN 2
On the midline of the lower abdomen, at the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 5 cun below the umbilicus.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
Bladder
REN 3
On the midline of the lower abdomen, 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus and 1 cun superior to the pubic symphysis.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
Bladder
REN 4
On the midline of the lower abdomen, 3 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 2 cun superior to the pubic symphysis.
P. 0.5 - 1 or O. inferiorly 1 - 1.5 cun
Bladder
REN 5
On the midline of the lower abdomen, 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 3 cun superior to the pubic symphysis.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 6
On the midline of the lower abdomen, 1.5 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 3.5 cun superior to the pubic symphysis.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 7
On the midline of the lower abdomen, 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 4 cun superior to the pubic symphysis.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 8
In the centre of the umbilicus.
Contraindicated to needling. Indirect moxibustion.
REN 9
On the midline of the abdomen, 1 cun superior to the umbilicus, 7 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 10
On the midline of the abdomen, 2 cun superior to the umbilicus, 6 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 11
On the midline of the abdomen, 3 cun superior to the umbilicus, 5 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 12
On the midline of the abdomen, 4 cun superior to the umbilicus, 4 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle (midway between the umbilicus and the sternocostal angle).
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 13
On the midline of the abdomen, 5 cun superior to the umbilicus, 3 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
P. 0.8 - 1.5 cun
Peritoneal cavity
REN 14
On the midline of the abdomen, 6 cun superior to the umbilicus, 2 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun or O. inferiorly 1 - 1.5 cun
liver or heart if either is enlarged
REN 15
On the midline of the abdomen, 7 cun superior to the umbilicus, 1 cun inferior to the sternocostal angle.
O. inferiorly 0.5 - 1 cun
liver or heart if either is enlarged
REN 16
On the midline of the sternum at the sternocostal angle.
T. 0.5 cun
REN 17
On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 4th intercostal space and the sternum.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun or T. laterally towards the breasts 1 - 1.5 cun
REN 18
On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 3rd intercostal space and the sternum.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 19
On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 2nd intercostal space and the sternum.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 20
On the midline of the sternum, in a depression level with the junction of the 1st intercostal space and the sternum.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 21
On the midline of the manubrium of the sternum, midway between REN 20 and REN 22.
T. inferiorly 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 22
On the midline, in the centre of the suprasternal fossa, 0.5 cun superior to the suprasternal notch.
P. 0.3 or first P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun, then direct the needle inferiorly along the posterior border of the manubrium of the sternum 0.5 - 1 cun
Zi Gong Xue
On the lower abdomen, 3 cun lateral to the midline, level with REN 3
P. 0.8 - 1.2 cun
Ti Tuo
On the lower abdomen, 4 cun lateral to the midline, level with REN 4.
P. 0.8 - 1.2 cun
San Jiao Jiu
On the lower abdomen, construct an equilateral triangle of which the apex is the umbilicus (REN 8) and the sides are equal to the length of the patient’s smile. These points are located at the 3 points of the triangle.
Moxibustion only.
KD 11
On the lower abdomen, 5 cun inferior to the umbilicus, at the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 2).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
bladder
KD 12
On the lower abdomen, 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 1 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 3).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
bladder
KD 13
On the lower abdomen, 3 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 2 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 4).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
bladder
KD 14
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 3 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 5).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 15
On the lower abdomen, 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus, 4 cun superior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 7).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 16
On the abdomen, 0.5 cun lateral to the centre of the umbilicus (level with REN 8).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 17
On the upper abdomen, 2 cun superior to the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 10).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 18
On the upper abdomen, 3 cun superior to the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 11).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 19
On the upper abdomen, 4 cun superior to the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 12).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 20
On the upper abdomen, 5 cun superior to the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 13).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
KD 21
On the upper abdomen, 6 cun superior to the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline (level with REN 14).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
liver on the right side, peritoneum on the left
KD 22
On the chest, in the 5th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally along the intercostal space 0.5 - 1 cun
lung, liver
KD 23
On the chest, in the 4th intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 1 cun
lung
KD 24
On the chest, in the 3rd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 1 cun
lung
KD 25
On the chest, in the 2nd intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 1 cun
lung
KD 26
On the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 1 cun
lung
KD 27
On the chest, in the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally 0.5 - 1 cun
lung
ST 30
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, level with the superior border of the pubic symphysis (level with REN 2).
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity, bladder, spermatic cord (inferior insertion)
ST 29
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with REN 3.
P. 1 - 1.5
peritoneal cavity, bladder
ST 28
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 3 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with REN 4.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity, bladder
ST 27
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with REN 5.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
ST 26
On the lower abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with REN 7.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
ST 25
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus, level with REN 8.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun or O. inferiorly towards the uterus
peritoneal cavity
ST 24
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 1 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 9.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
ST 23
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 2 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 10.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
ST 22
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 3 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 11.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity
ST 21
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 4cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 12.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
peritoneal cavity, enlarged liver on the right side
ST 20
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 5 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 13.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
peritoneal cavity, enlarged liver on the right side
ST 19
On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, 6 cun superior to the umbilicus, level with REN 14.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
heart on the left side, liver on the right if either of these organs is enlarged
ST 18
On the chest, directly below the nipple, in the 5th intercostal space.
T-O. laterally or medially along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 1 cun, or T. superiorly or inferiorly along the channel
lung
ST 17
At the centre of the nipple, in the 4th intercostal, 4 cun lateral to the midline.
Contraindicated to both needling and moxibustion.
Reference point only
ST 16
On the chest, in the 3rd intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally or medially along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 0.8 cun, or T. superiorly or inferiorly along the channel
lung
ST 15
On the chest, in the 2nd intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally or medially along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 0.8 cun, or T. superiorly or inferiorly along the channel
lung
ST 14
On the chest, in the 1st intercostal space, 4 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally or medially along the intercostal space, 0.5 - 0.8 cun, or T. superiorly or inferiorly along the channel
lung
ST 13
At the top of the chest, directly below ST 12, on the inferior border of the clavicle, 4 cun lateral to the midline.
T-O. laterally or medially, 0.5 - 0.8 cun, or T. inferiorly along the channel
lung, subclavian vessels
ST 12
In the supraclavicular area, posterior to the superior border of the clavicle and at its midpoint, 4 cun lateral the to midline.
P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun along the posterior border of the clavicle
lung, subclavian vessels
DU 1
On the midline, midway between the tip of the coccyx and the anus.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
GB 28
0.5 cun anterior and inferior to GB 27
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
GB 27
In the depression just anterior to the anterior superior iliac spine, approximately level with REN 4.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun