Acupoints 2 Flashcards
DU 24
At the top of the head, on the midline, 0.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 0.5 cun anterior to DU 23.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 23
At the top of the head, on the midline, 1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 0.5 cun posterior to DU 24.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 22
At the top of the head, on the midline, 2 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
*Do not needle this point in infants whose fontanelle has not yet closed.
DU 21
At the top of the head, on the midline, 1.5 cun directly anterior to DU 20, 3.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
*Do not needle this point in infants whose fontanelle has not yet closed.
DU 20
At the vertex of the head, on the midline, in the depression 5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 7 cun superior to the posterior hairline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 19
At the back of the head, on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to DU 18, 1.5 cun posterior to DU 20.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 18
At the back of the head, on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to to DU 17, midway between DU 16 and DU 20.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 17
At the back of the head, on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to DU 16, in the depression directly superior to the external occipital protuberance.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
DU 16
At the nape of the neck, on the midline, in the depression immediately inferior to the external occipital protuberance.
P. slightly inferiorly, 0.5 - 1 cun
*spinal canal lies between 1.5 - 2 cun deep to the skin’s surface
DU 15
At the nape of the neck, on the midline, in the depression 0.5 cun inferior to DU 16, below the spinous process of the first cervical vertebra.
P. slightly inferiorly, 0.5 - 1 cun
*spinal canal
BL 1
On the face, 0.1 cun medial and superior to the inner canthus of the eye, near the medial border of the orbit.
P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun
*angular artery and vein, ophthalmic artery and vein
BL 2
On the face, superior to the inner canthus, in a depression of the eyebrow, close to its medial end.
T-O. inferiorly towards BL 1 for eye diseases; prick to bleed for heat disorders
*frontal artery and vein
BL 3
On the head, directly superior to BL 2, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, level with Du 24.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 4
On the head, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to DU 24, and 1/3 of the distance between DU 24 and ST 8.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 5
On the head, 0.5 cun directly posterior to BL 4, 1 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to DU 23.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 6
On the head, 1.5 cun posterior to BL 5, 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 7
On the head, 1.5 cun posterior to BL 6, 4 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 8
On the head, 1.5 cun posterior to BL 7, 5.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 9
On the back of the head, 1.3 cun lateral to DU 17.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 10
On the lateral aspect of the trapezius muscle, 1.3 cun lateral to DU 15.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
ST 1
With the eyes looking directly forwards, the point is located directly inferior to the pupil between the eyeball and the infraorbital ridge.
Ask the patient to close the eyes and look upwards. Use a finger to push the eyeball upwards and insert the needle, first slightly inferiorly, then P. 0.5 - 1 cun
*eyeball
ST 2
With the eyes looking directly forwards, this point is located 1 cun directly inferior to the pupil, in the depression at the infraorbital foramen.
P. 0.2 - 0.4 cun; T. to join with SI 18, LI 20; or P-O. slightly laterally into the infraorbital foramen, 0.3 cun
*eyeball, infraorbital nerve
ST 3
With the eyes looking directly forward, the point is located directly below the pupil, level with the lower border of the ala nasi, on the lateral side of the nasolabial groove.
P. 0.3 - 0.4 cun; T. to join with such points as ST 4, SI 18, etc.
ST 4
On the face, 0.4 cun lateral to the corner of the mouth.
T. to join with such points as ST 6, LI 20, REN 24, etc.
ST 5
On the side of the head, directly anterior to the angle of the jaw, in the depression at the anterior border of the masseter muscle.
O. 0.3 - 0.5 cun; T. to join with such points as ST 4, ST 6, etc.
*facial artery and vein
ST 6
On the side of the head, approximately 1 finger breadth anterior and superior to the angle of the jaw at the prominence of the masseter muscle.
P. 0.5 cun; T. to join with such points as ST 4, ST 5, ST 7, etc.; T. towards the upper or lower jaw for toothache.
ST 7
On the side of the head, at the lower border of the zygomatic arch, in the depression anterior to the condyloid process of the mandible.
P. slightly inferiorly 0.5 - 1 cun; T. to join with such points as SI 19, SI 18, ST 6, etc. for diseases of the ear, teeth, face, and jaw.
ST 8
On the head, at the corner of the forehead, 4.5 cun lateral to DU 24, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
ST 9
On the neck, level with the tip of and 1.5 cun lateral to the laryngeal prominence, in the depression between the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the lateral border of the thyroid cartilage.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
*carotid artery
ST 10
On the neck, at the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, midway between ST 9 and ST 11.
P-O. directed medially, 0.5 - 1 cun
*carotid artery
ST 11
At the root of the neck, superior to the medial end of the clavicle, directly inferior to ST 9, in the depression between the sternal and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun
*subclavian vessels, lung
GB 1
On the face, in the hollow on the lateral side of the orbital margin, approximately 0.5 cun lateral to the outer canthus.
T. posteriorly, 0.2-0.3 cun, or extend to connect with Taiyang
GB 2
On the side of the head, in the hollow between the intertragic notch posteriorly and the condyloid process of the mandible anteriorly. Locate this point with the mouth wide open.
Slightly posterior, 0.5 - 1 cun
*superficial temporal artery
GB 3
On the side of the face, anterior to the ear, in a hollow superior to the upper border of the zygomatic arch, directly superior to ST 7.
P. 0.3 - 0.5 cun
GB 4
On the head, in the temporal region, within the hairline, 1/4 of the distance between ST 8 and GB 7.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 5
On the head, in the temporal region, within the hairline, 1/2 of the distance between ST 8 and GB 7.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 6
On the head, in the temporal region, within the hairline, 3/4 of the distance between ST 8 and GB 7.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 7
On the head, in the temporal region, within the hairline, level with and 1 finger breadth anterior to SJ 20.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 8
On the head, in the temporal region, in the slight depression 1 cun directly superior to the apex of the ear.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 9
On the head, above the ear, in the depression 0.5 cun posterior to GB 8.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 10
On the head, posterior to the ear, along a curved line drawn from GB 9 to GB 12 running within the hairline and more or less parallel to the lone of the rim of the ear, in a depression about 1/3 of the distance between GB 9 and GB 12.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 11
On the head, posterior to the ear, along a curved line drawn from GB 9 to GB 12 running within the hairline and more or less parallel to the lone of the rim of the ear, in a depression about 2/3 of the distance between GB 9 and GB 12.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 12
On the head, in the depression just posterior and inferior to the mastoid process.
O. inferiorly 0.5 - 1 cun
GB 13
On the forehead, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 2/3 of the distance between DU 24 and ST 8.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 14
On the forehead, 1 cun superior to the middle of the eyebrow, directly superior to the pupil when the eyes are looking straight ahead.
T. inferiorly 0.5 - 0.8 cun
GB 15
On the forehead, directly superior to GB 14, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, midway between DU 24 and ST 8.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 16
On the head, in the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB 15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 1.5 cun posterior to GB 15.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 17
On the head, in the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB 15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 3 cun posterior to GB 15.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 18
On the head, in the parietal region, on a curved line drawn between GB 15 and GB 20, following the contour of the cranium, 1.5 cun posterior to GB 17.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 19
On the head, in the occipital region, directly superior to GB 20, level with DU 17.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 20
On the head, below the occiput, approximately midway between DU 16 and GB 12, in the hollow between the origins of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
slightly O. inferiorly along the channel, 1 - 1.5 cun; directed towards the tip of the nose or the contralateral eyeball or Yintang, 0.5 - 1 cun
*spinal cord
Si Shen Cong
4 points at the vertex of the scalp, grouped around DU 20 and located 1 cun anterior, posterior, and lateral to it.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
Dang Yang
With the patient looking straight ahead, this point is located superior to the pupil, 1 cun superior to the hairline (0.5 cun superior to GB 15, level with DU 23).
T. 0.3 - 0.8 cun
Shang Ming
Directly superior to the pupil, inferior to the margin of the orbit (midpoint at the supraorbital margin, in the depression between the eyeball and the supraorbital ridge).
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
Yin Tang
At the glabella, at the midpoint between the medial extremities of the eyebrows.
T. inferiorly or laterally 0.3 - 0.5 cun
Qiu Hou
Along the inferior border of the orbit, at the junction of the lateral 1/4 and medial 3/4 of the infraorbital margin.
slightly inferiorly, then P. between the eyeball and the inferior wall of the orbit, 0.5 - 1 cun
Yu Yao
In the centre of the eyebrow, in the depression directly superior to the pupil when the eyes are looking straight forward.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
Tai Yang
At the temple, in the tender depression approximately 1 cun posterior to the midpoint between the lateral extremity of the eyebrow and the outer canthus of the eye.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun; T. posteriorly towards GB 8, 1 - 1.5 cun; O. anteriorly, 0.3 - 0.5 cun; prick to bleed
Bi Tong / Shang Ying Xiang
At the highest point of the naso-labial groove.
T. towards bridge of the nose, 0.3 - 0.5 cun
Nei Ying Xiang
In the nasal cavity, at the junction of the nasal bone and nasal cartilage (inner side of Bi Tong).
prick to bleed
Jia Cheng Jiang
On the face, 1 cun lateral to REN 24, over the mental foramen.
P-O. medially and inferiorly into the mental foramen, 0.3 - 0.5 cun; T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
Jin Jin, Yu Ye
These points are located on the veins either side of the frenulum of the tongue, Jin Jin to the left and Yu Ye to the right.
prick to bleed
Hai Quan
Below the tongue, in the centre of the frenulum.
prick to bleed
Ju Quan
With maximum extension of the tongue in the centre of the tongue body.
prick to bleed
Yi Ming
Behind the earlobe, 1 cun posterior to SJ 17.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
Er Jian
When the ear is folded forwards, this point lies at the apex of the ear.
P. 0.1 cun; prick to bleed
Qian Zheng
0.5 - 1 cun anterior to the auricular lobe.
O. 0.5 - 1 cun
Shang Lian Quan
1 cun below the midpoint of the lower jaw, in the depression between the hyoid bone and the lower border of the jaw.
O. 0.8 - 1.2 cun towards the root of the tongue
An Mian
Behind the ear, midway between GB 20 and SJ 17.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
Bai Lao
At the back of the neck, 2 cun superior to DU 14, 1 cun lateral to the midline.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
DU 25
On the midline at the tip of the nose.
P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun; T. superiorly, 0.5 - 1 cun; prick to bleed
DU 26
Above the upper lip on the midline, at the junction of the upper third and lower two thirds of the philtrum.
O. superiorly, 0.3 - 0.5 cun
DU 27
On the midline, at the junction of the margin of the upper lip and philtrum.
O. superiorly 0.2 - 0.3 cun
DU 28
Inside the mouth, in the superior frenulum, at the junction of the upper lip and the gum.
O. superiorly, 0.2 - 0.3 cun; prick to bleed.
LI 20
In the naso-labial groove, at the level of the midpoint of the lateral border of the ala nasi.
T. medio-superiorly, 0.3 - 0.5 cun; or join to Bi Tong
LI 19
On the face, inferior to the lateral margin of the nostril, 0.5 cun lateral to DU 26.
O. 0.3 - 0.5 cun
LI 18
On the lateral side of the neck, level with the tip of the laryngeal prominence, between the sternal and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
P. 0.3 - 0.5 cun; O. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
*carotid artery, jugular vein
LI 17
On the lateral side of the neck, 1 cun inferior to LI 18, on the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
P. 0.3 - 0.5 cun; O. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
*carotid artery, jugular vein
SJ 23
On the face, in the depression on the supraorbital margin, at the lateral end of the eyebrow.
T. 0.5 - 1 cun
SJ 22
On the head, approximately 0.5 cun anterior to the upper border of the root of the ear, in a slight depression on the posterior border of the hairline of the temple.
T. 0.3 - 0.5 cun
*superficial temporal artery
SJ 21
On the head, in the depression anterior to the supratragic notch and slightly superior to the condyloid process of the mandible. Locate this point with the mouth open.
O. inferiorly slightly posteriorly, 0.5 - 1 cun
*superficial temporal artery and vein
SJ 20
On the side of the head, directly level with the ape of the ear when the ear is folded forwards.
T. 0.5 - 1.5 cun
SJ 19
On the head, posterior to the ear, in a small depression on the mastoid bone, 2/3 of the distance along a curved line drawn from SJ 17 to SJ 20, following the line of the rim of the ear.
T. 0.3 - 0.5 cun
SJ 18
Posterior to the ear, in a small depression on the mastoid bone, 1/3 of the distance along a curved line drawn from SJ 17 to SJ 20, following the line of the rim of the ear.
T. 0.3 - 0.5 cun; prick to bleed
SJ 17
Behind the earlobe, between the ramus of the mandible and the mastoid process, in the depression just superior to the palpable tranverse process of the first cervical vertebra.
P. directed towards the opposite ear, 0.5 - 1 cun
SJ 16
On the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, level with the angle of the mandible, approximately 1 cun inferior to GB 12.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 22
On the midline, in the centre of the suprasternal fossa, 0.5 cun superior to the suprasternal notch.
P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun; first P. 0.2 - 0.3 cun, then direct needle inferiorly along the posterior border of the manubrium of the sternum, 0.5 - 1 cun
REN 23
On the anterior midline of the neck, in the depression superior to the hyoid bone.
O. in the direction of DU 20, 0.5 - 1.2 cun
REN 24
Above the chin, in the depression in the centre of the mentolabial groove.
T-O. directed superiorly, 0.3 - 0.5 cun; or T. along the lower lip to join with ST 4
SI 17
At the neck, in the depression between the angle of the mandible and the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
directed towards the root of the tongue, anterior to the carotid vessels, 0.5 - 1 cun
*carotid artery
SI 16
At the neck, on the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, level with the laryngeal prominence.
P. 0.5 - 0.8 cun
SI 18
On the face, directly inferior to the outer canthus, in the depression at the lower border of the zygomatic bone.
T. to join with ST 4, ST 7, LI 20, ST 6, etc; P. 0.5 - 0.7
SI 19
With the mouth open, this point is located in the depression between the middle of the tragus and the condyloid process of the mandible. Locate this point with the mouth open.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
*superficial artery and vein
DU 2
On the midline, in the sacro-coccygeal hiatus.
O. superiorly, 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 34
Over the 4th posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun, or 1.5 - 2 cun through the foramen
BL 30
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 4th posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 33
Over the 3rd posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun, or 1.5 - 2 cun through the foramen
BL 29
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 3rd posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 32
Over the 2nd posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun, or 1.5 - 2 cun through the foramen
BL 28
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 2nd posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 31
Over the 1st posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun, or 1.5 - 2 cun through the foramen (slightly oblique medial and inferior insertion)
BL 27
1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the level of the 1st posterior sacral foramen.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
BL 26
1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L5.
P. 1 - 1.5 cun
Shi Qi Zhi
On the midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of L5.
P. 0.5 - 1 cun
*spinal canal