Activity Ratios and Earnings Quality Flashcards

1
Q

what does accounts receivable turnover measure

A

the efficiency of accounts receivable collection

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2
Q

what does a higher a/r turnover imply?

A

customers may be paying their accounts promptly

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3
Q

what are ways to improve the a/r turnover ratio

A

-higher sales without an increase in receivables
-encouraging customers to pay quickly

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4
Q

what does a lower a/r turnover imply?

A

customers are taking longer to pay

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5
Q

what does days sales outstanding in receivables measure?

A

the average number of days it takes to collect a receivable

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6
Q

what does inventory turnover measure

A

the efficiency of inventory management

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7
Q

what does a high inventory turnover imply?

A

strong sales or that the firm may be carrying low levels of inventory

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8
Q

what does a low inventory turnover imply?

A

the firm may be carrying excess levels of inventory or inventory is obsolete

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9
Q

How can firms increase the inventory turnover ratio?

A

-higher sales without an increase in inventory balances
- reducing inventory levels

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10
Q

what does days’ sales in inventory measure

A

the efficiency of the company’s inventory management practices

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11
Q

what does accounts payable turnover measure

A

the efficiency with which a firm manages the payment of vendors’ invoices

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12
Q

what does a higher accounts payable turnover imply?

A

the firm is taking less time to pay off suppliers and may indicate that the firm is taking advantage of discounts

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13
Q

what does a lower accounts payable turnover imply?

A

the firm is taking more time to pay off suppliers and forgoing discounts

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14
Q

what does the fixed assets turnover ration measure

A

how efficiently the company is deploying its investment in net property, plant, and equipment to generate reveneues

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15
Q

what does a higher fixed asset turnover imply?

A

effective use of net property, plan, and equipment to generate sales

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16
Q

what does the total assets turnover ratio measure?

A

how efficiently the company is deploying the totality of its resources to generate revenues

17
Q

what does a higher total assets turnover imply?

A

effective use of net assets to generate sales

18
Q

What are the common benchmarks to use in ratio analysis?

A
  • industry norm
  • aggregate economy
  • firm’s past performance
19
Q

limitations of ratio analysis

A
  • data is subject to estimation
  • the ability to manipulate data to improve results
  • an incentive to window dress financial statements to improve results (paying liabilities on the last day of the year to increase the current or quick ratio)