Activity 1 Lab Safety Flashcards
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories is also known as?
Laboratory standard
Offers lab-specific guidelines for hazardous chemical handling
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories was enacted in?
May 1990
Set of protocols ensuring safe handling of hazardous chemicals in labs
Chemical hygiene plan
NFPA Symbol
Store in an area segregated from flammable reagents
Red = flammable
NFPA Symbol
- Toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin
- Store in a secure area
Blue = health hazard
NFPA Symbol
- May react violently with air, water, or other substances
- Store away from flammable and combustible materials
Yellow = reactive and oxidizing reagents
To do after sharps injury or accidental needle prick (4)
- Bleed it
- Wash it
- Cover it
- Report it
Chem. hazards
Affect pregnant women
Teratogens
Chem. hazards
Cause oncogenetic changes
Carcinogens
Chem. hazards
Benzene was substituted with?
Xylene
Chem. hazards
Illicits immune response
Immunogens
- Document detailing the properties, hazards, handling, storage, etc. of a specific chemical product
- Taken from the chemical manufacturers
Safety data sheet
Chemical label should contain? (8)
- Statement of the hazard
- Hazard class/symbol
- Safety precautions
- NFPA symbol
- Classification of fire extinguisher
- Safety instructions
- Formula weight
- Lot number
- For quality control
- Tells which batch it was produced
Lot number
Safety instructions mentions the ___ requirements
Storage
___ can act as oxidizers for type ___ flammable materials
Water; K
Spec. hazard
Substance that can cause difficulty in breathing
Simple asphyxiant
Spec. hazard
Can intensify combustion by providing oxygen
Oxidizers
Oxidizers + fire =
Explosion
Spec. hazard
Reacts w/ water violently
Use no water
Maximum protection symbol is seen in ___ and ___ (completely sterile)
Isolation rooms; Operating rooms
Characteristics of sharps containers (4)
- Puncture proof
- Leak proof
- Color red, labelled
- Not over filled (up to 3/4 only)
Ideal recapping of needle
Fishing method
T or F
We use thumb for recapping
False; use a hard surface
Prevents needle stick injury
Needle safety device