Active Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s active transport?

A

The movement of particles through a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy from respiration.

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2
Q

What do root hair cells absorb from the soil?

A

Water and mineral ions, such as nitrates.

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3
Q

Describe the concentrations of a root hair cell

A

Low concentration outside

High concentration inside

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4
Q

What happens with an ion and the carrier proteins?

A

The ion enters the carrier protein
The carrier protein closes it
It comes out and into the cell membrane

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5
Q

Name 2 example of passive transport

A

Diffusion
Osmosis
(because energy isn’t needed for these processes)

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