Active And Passive Voice Flashcards
Simple present tense
Active : present tense ( sell/ sells)
Passive: auxilliary verb ( is/ are/ am) + past ( is sold, are sold)
Present continuous tense
Active: is/am/ are + ing ( is selling, are selling, am selling)
Passive: is/ am / are + being + en/ ed ( is/are being sold)
Present Perfect
Tense
Active: has/have + Past Participle of the Verb ( has/have sold)
Passive: has/have + been + Past
Participle of the Verb ( has/have been sold)
Simple Past
Tense
Active: Past Tense form of the
Verb. (Sold)
Passive: was/were + Past Participle of
the Verb (. Was/were sold)
Past Continuous/ progressive
Tense
Active: was/were +-ing form of
the Verb (was/ were selling)
Passive: was/were + being + Past
Participle of the Verb
( was/ were being sold)
Past Perfect
Tense
Active : had - past participle of the verb
( had sold)
Passive : had + been + Past Participle
of the Verb
( had been sold)
Simple Future
Tense
Active: will/shall + first form of
the Verb or simple present
(Will/shall sell bread)
Passive: will / shall + be + Past
Participle of the Verb
( will/shall be sold)
Future Perfect
Tense
Active: will/shall + have + Past
Participle of the Verb
( will/shall have sold)
Passive: will/shall + have + been + Past
Participle of the Verb
Will have been sold
Importance of active voice
- Emphasizes the doer of the action so promoting clarity and directness in communication thereforee it is easier to understand
Importance of passive voice
- shifts the focus to the receiver of the action allowing flexibility and umphasis
- effective fir hughlighting the recoient of the adtioj when the doer is less importnat