Actions Flashcards
Actions
Rectus Abdominis
Flex vertebral column
Tilt pelvis posteriorly

Actions
External Oblique
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side
Bilaterally:
Flex the vertebral column
Compress abdominal contents

Actions
Internal Oblique
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Rotate vertebral column to the same side
Bilaterally:
Flex the vertebral column
Compress abdominal contents

Actions
Erector Spinae
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Bilaterally:
Extend the vertebral column

Actions
Quadratus Lumborum
Unilaterally:
Laterally tilt (elevate) pelvis
Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side
Assist to extend the vertebral column
Bilaterally:
Fix the last rib during forced inhalation and exhalation

Actions
Gluteus Maximus
All fibers:
Extend coxal joint (hip)
Laterally rotate coxal joint
Abduct coxal joint
Lower fibers:
Adduct coxal joint

Actions
Gluteus Medius
All fibers:
Abduct the coxal joint (hip)
Anterior fibers:
Flex coxal joint
Medially rotate coxal joint
Posterior fibers:
Extend coxal joint
Laterally rotate coxal joint

Actions
Piriformis
Laterally rotate the coxal joint (hip)
Abduct coxal joint when flexed

Actions
Psoas Major
(Iliopsoas)
With the origin fixed:
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
May laterally rotate coxal joint
With the insertion fixed:
Flex the trunk toward the thigh
Tilt pelvis anteriorly
Unilaterally:
Assist to laterally flex the lumbar spine

Actions
Iliacus
(Iliopsoas)
With the origin fixed:
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
May laterally rotate coxal joint
With the insertion fixed:
Flex the trunk toward the thigh
Tilt pelvis anteriorly

Actions
Tensor Fasciae Latae
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Abduct coxal joint

Actions
Extensor Digitorum
Extend the 2nd thru 5th metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints (fingers)
Assist to extend the radiocarpal joint (wrist)

Actions
Tibialis Posterior
Invert the foot
Plantar flex the talocrural joint (ankle)

Actions
Peroneus Longus
Evert the foot
Assist to plantar flex the talocrural joint (ankle)

Actions
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extend the 2nd thru 5th metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints (toes)
Dorsiflex the talocrural joint (ankle)
Evert the foot

Actions
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flex the radiocarpal joint (wrist)
Abduct radiocarpal joint (radial deviation)
May assist to flex the humeroulnar joint (elbow)

Actions
Adductor Magnus
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint
Posterior fibers:
Extend coxal joint

Actions
Adductor Longus
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Asstst to flex coxal joint

Actions
Adductor Brevis
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint

Actions
Pectineus
(Adductor Group)
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint

Actions
Gracilis
(Adductor Group)
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Flex the tibiofemoral joint (knee)
Medially rotate flexed tibiofemoral joint

Actions
Flex vertebral column
Tilt pelvis posteriorly

Rectus Abdominis
Actions
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side
Bilaterally:
Flex the vertebral column
Compress abdominal contents

External Oblique
Actions
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Rotate vertebral column to the same side
Bilaterally:
Flex the vertebral column
Compress abdominal contents

Internal Oblique
Actions
Unilaterally:
Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side
Bilaterally:
Extend the vertebral column

Erector Spinae
Actions
Unilaterally:
Laterally tilt (elevate) pelvis
Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side
Assist to extend the vertebral column
Bilaterally:
Fix the last rib during forced inhalation and exhalation

Quadratus Lumborum
Actions
All fibers:
Extend coxal joint (hip)
Laterally rotate coxal joint
Abduct coxal joint
Lower fibers:
Adduct coxal joint

Gluteus Maximus
Actions
All fibers:
Abduct the coxal joint (hip)
Anterior fibers:
Flex coxal joint
Medially rotate coxal joint
Posterior fibers:
Extend coxal joint
Laterally rotate coxal joint

Gluteus Medius
Actions
Laterally rotate the coxal joint (hip)
Abduct coxal joint when flexed

Piriformis
Actions
With the origin fixed:
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
May laterally rotate coxal joint
With the insertion fixed:
Flex the trunk toward the thigh
Tilt pelvis anteriorly
Unilaterally:
Assist to laterally flex the lumbar spine

Psoas Major
(Iliopsoas)
Actions
With the origin fixed:
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
May laterally rotate coxal joint
With the insertion fixed:
Flex the trunk toward the thigh
Tilt pelvis anteriorly

Iliacus
(Iliopsoas)
Actions
Flex the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Abduct coxal joint

Tensor Fasciae Latae
Actions
Extend the 2nd thru 5th metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints (fingers)
Assist to extend the radiocarpal joint (wrist)

Extensor Digitorum
Actions
Invert the foot
Plantar flex the talocrural joint (ankle)

Tibialis Posterior
Actions
Evert the foot
Assist to plantar flex the talocrural joint (ankle)

Peroneus Longus
Actions
Extend the 2nd thru 5th metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints (toes)
Dorsiflex the talocrural joint (ankle)
Evert the foot

Extensor Digitorum Longus
Actions
Flex the radiocarpal joint (wrist)
Abduct radiocarpal joint (radial deviation)
May assist to flex the humeroulnar joint (elbow)

Flexor Carpi Radialis
Actions
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint
Posterior fibers:
Extend coxal joint

Adductor Magnus
Actions
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Asstst to flex coxal joint

Adductor Longus
Actions
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint

Adductor Brevis
Actions
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Assist to flex coxal joint

Pectineus
(Adductor Group)
Actions
Adduct the coxal joint (hip)
Medially rotate coxal joint
Flex the tibiofemoral joint (knee)
Medially rotate flexed tibiofemoral joint

Gracilis
(Adductor Group)