ACRONYMS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Acronym for spotting a stroke?

A

F.A.S.T

Face drooping
Arm weakness
Speech difficult
Time to call 911

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2
Q

EMCAP

A
Environment
Mechanism of injury (MOI)
Count the number of patients
Additional resources required
Personal protective equipment
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3
Q

AVPU

A

Alert
Responsive to Verbal stimuli
Responsive to Painful stimuli
Unresponsive

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4
Q

SAMPLE

A
Signs and symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past medical history
Last oral intake
Events leading up to emergency
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5
Q

OPQRST

A
Onset
Provocation
Quality
Region/Radiation
Severity
Time
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6
Q

CLAPS-D

A
Contusions
Lacerations
Abrasions
Penetrations
Symmetry/Swelling
Distension/Deformity
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7
Q

TICS-D

A
Tenderness
Instability (not moving how it should)
Crepitus (sounds like broken bones)
Subcutaneous Emphysema (air underneath skin)
Distension/Deformity
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8
Q

CSSM

A

Circulation
Sensation
Strength
Mobility

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9
Q

PEARL

A
Pupils
Equal
And
Reactive to
Light
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10
Q

LOA Questions (Level of Awareness)

A

Who - What is your name?
Where - Where are we right now?
When - What day/time of day is it?

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11
Q

If the patients answers to the LOA questions are unclear what is the next course of action?

A

Possible head injury. Check Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

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12
Q

AAA (Abdomen)

A

Abdominal
Aortic
Aneurism

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13
Q

RICE (TX of Musculoskeletal)

A

Rest
Immobilize
Cold
Elevate

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14
Q

JVD

A

Jugular
Vein
Distension

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15
Q

TX

A

Treatment

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16
Q

RX

A

Medications

17
Q

PT

A

Patient

18
Q

APGAR (newborn assessment) Reassess every 30 seconds

A
Activity 0-2
Pulse 0-2
Grimace 0-2
Appearance 0-2
Respiratory effort 0-2

7-10 normal score
4-6 fairly low score
0-3 critically low score