Acoustics pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The branch of physics concerned with sound deals with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound?

A

Acoustics

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2
Q

3 parts of elements?

A

Sound Source, Transmission Path, and Reciever

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3
Q

Human speech and HVAC equipment?

A

Sound Source

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4
Q

Air, Earth, and Building materials?

A

Transmission Path

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5
Q

Humans, Animals, and Sensitive Medical Equipment?

A

Receiver

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6
Q

Types of Acoustics?

A

Psycho Acoustics, Environmental Acoustics, Electro Acoustics and Sonics

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7
Q

Types of Environmental Acoustics?

A

Architectural/ Room Acoustics and Landscape Acoustics

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8
Q

Is a physical wave or a mechanical vibration, or simply a series of pressure variations in an elastic medium?

A

Sound

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9
Q

The pitch of a sound is generally thought of as the ‘highness’ or ‘lowness’ of a sound?

A

Pitch

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10
Q

The sound fluctuation of these waves, called oscillations, can be measured by the number of wave cycles per second. referred to as the frequency of the sound?

A

Frequency

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11
Q

Frequency is quantified using a unit of measurement known as?

A

Hertz

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12
Q

The distinctive quality, pitch, or condition of a person’s speech produced?

A

Voice

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13
Q

A cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea?

A

Voice Box/larynx

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14
Q

The human ear can recognize the sounds of frequencies in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000Hz?

A

Audible sound

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15
Q

Sounds of frequencies less than 20 Hz are called?

A

Infrasonic sounds

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16
Q

The sounds of frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called?

A

Ultrasonic sounds

17
Q

Height of the sound wave. (our perception of loudness) is influenced by both the frequency and timbre of a sound?

A

Amplitude of sound

18
Q

The unique sound or tone color produced by every instrument and voice is known?

19
Q

A unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound?

20
Q

High fidelity sound -Accuracy of the sound or image of its input electronic signal?

A

Hi-Fi sound

21
Q

A unit of subjective loudness of pure tones?

22
Q

The interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency?

23
Q

A local area network that uses high-frequency radio signals to transmit and receive data over distances of a few hundred feet;
uses ethernet (wireless ) protocol?

24
Q

3 major components of acoustics?

A

Ambient noise, Reverberation, and the Signal to noise ratio

25
Basically your ears’ response to the frequency of a sound?
Pitch
26
Refers to the quality of a persons voice?
Tone of sound
27
Is a physiological sensation. It depends mainly on sound pressure but also on the spectrum of the harmonics and the physical duration?
Loudness
28
Transmission of Sound?
Sound is transmitted through gases, plasma, and liquids as longitudinal waves, also called compression waves.
29
Is a wave whose oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's advance?
Transverse wave
30
Comes from the Latin word nausea, meaning seasickness?
Noise
31
refers to any sound that is pleasant to the ear?
Music
32
Is the local pressure deviation from the ambient (average or equilibrium) atmospheric pressure, caused by a sound wave?
Sound pressure or acoustic pressure
33
Also known as barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth?
Atmospheric pressure
34
Is used to measure sound level, but it is also widely used in electronics, signals and communication?
The decibel (dB)
35
Is a diagram devised by?
Harvey Fletcher Hudson and W.A. Munson
36
when two separate sources of sound are perceived simultaneously, the perception of each is made more difficult by the presence of the other?
Masking
37
the exact mechanism which the binaural aspect of hearing detects direction is not entirely understood?
Directivity