Acoustics Flashcards
Sound power
The rate at which sound energy is produced at a source
Sound intensity
The power distributed over a unit area
Sound pressure
Average variation of atmospheric pressure caused by the sound
Decibel
Logarithmic scale for intensity of sound or power level to compare with
Reverberation
The continuation and enhancement of a sound caused by rapid multiple reflections between the surfaces of a room
Reverberation time
The time taken for a sound, when stopped, to decay by 60 dB
Flutter echoes
Sound traveling quickly between two parallel reflective surfaces
Room modes
The collection of resonances that exist in a room when the room is excited by an acoustic source such as a loudspeaker
3 type of modes in a room
Axial
Tangential
Oblique
Perceived Articulation Index
To assess speech intelligibility from different areas of the room and to be noted what is heard. Number of words understood out of the total is expressed as a percentage
Golden ratio
For ideal acoustics.
Minimises acoustic resonance, standing waves and room modes
1.618…