ACLS Flashcards

1
Q

Atropine dosing

A

1 mg up to 3 mg total

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2
Q

Dopamine dosing for bradycardia

A

5-20 mcg/kg/min

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3
Q

Epinephrine drip dosing

A

2-10 mcg/min

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4
Q

Target SpO2 post cardiac arrest

A

92-98%

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5
Q

Post cardiac arrest goal SBP

A

> 90

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6
Q

TTM temperature

A

32-36 C for 24 hours

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7
Q

5 Hs

A

Hyper/hypothermia, hyper/hypokalemia, hypoxia, hypovolemia, hydrogen ions (acidosis)

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8
Q

5 Ts

A

Tension pneumo, tamponade, toxins, thrombosis (coronary), thrombosis (pulmonary)

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9
Q

Unstable tachycardia first intervention

A

Electricity

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10
Q

Stable tachycardia first interventions

A

Vagals, adenosine, BBs

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11
Q

Stable tachycardia with wide QRS

A

Adenosine, antiarrhythmic infusion

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12
Q

Amiodarone dosing for stable wide QRS tachycardia

A

150 mg over 10 minutes. Maintenance dose of 1 mg for first 6 hours

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13
Q

Procainamide IV dosing for stable wide QRS tachycardia

A

20-50 mg/min. Maintenance of 1-4 mg/min

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14
Q

Max dose of procainamide

A

17 mg/kg

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15
Q

Avoid procainamide in which patients

A

CHF and long QT

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16
Q

Sotalol dose

A

100 mg over 5 minutes

17
Q

What considerations must you have for IV placement during a maternal arrest

A

Place iV above diaphragm

18
Q

If no ROSC after __ minutes consider immediate perimortem c-section

A

5

19
Q

Potential etiology of maternal cardiac arrest

A

Anesthetic complications, bleeding, cardiovascular, drugs, embolic, fever, general nonobstetric causes (Hs and Ts), HTN

20
Q

Highest APGAR score

A

10

21
Q

What IV access should we get on a newborn?

A

UVC or umbilical

22
Q

Epi dose in a newborn

A

0.01 mg/kg

23
Q

PEA and asystole are most commonly associated with

A

Hypoxia

24
Q

Top 2 causes of pediatric cardiac arrest

A

Hypoxia and hypovolemia

25
Q

Epi in pedi codes

A

0.01 mg/kg

26
Q

Amiodarone in pedi codes

A

5 mg/kg bolus. May repeat up to 3 total doses

27
Q

Lidocaine in pedi codes

A

1 mg/kg loading dose

28
Q

If a pedi patient’s HR is less than ___ start CPR

A

60

29
Q

Pedi atropine dose

A

0.02 mg/kg. Max single dose 0.5 mg, minimum dose 0.1 mg

30
Q

What is considered tachy in pedi patietns

A

180

31
Q

What is considered tachy in infants

A

220

32
Q

Adenosine dose in pedi tachy

A

First dose 0.1 mg/kg; Second dose 0.2 mg/kg same max dose as adults

33
Q

Synchronized cardioversion in pedi

A

0.5-2 J/kg; if ineffective, go to 2 J/kg

34
Q

Don’t give adenosine if

A

The patient is unstable

35
Q

For a biphasic defibrillator use what energy

A

120-200 J

36
Q

For a monophasic defibrillator use what energy

A

360 J

37
Q

Lidocaine IV dose in adult cardiac arrest

A

First dose 1-1.5 mg/kg; Second dose 0.5-0.75 mg/kg

38
Q

If a generally healthy patient arrests intraoperatively, it is most likely due to

A

Hyperkalemia

39
Q

A cold heart is an _____ heart

A

Irritable