Acids & Their Anions Flashcards
Name HClO2
(that is capital C, little l)
chlorous acid
Name HBrO4
perbromic acid
Give the formula of
phosphorous acid
H3PO3
Name H2CO3
carbonic acid
Name HClO4
(that is capital C, little l)
perchloric acid
Name HIO2
iodous acid
Name HIO4
periodic acid
What is the formula of
bromic acid?
HBrO3
Name SO4-2
sulfate ion
What is the formula of
chlorate ion?
ClO3-
What prefix / suffix combo
is generally associated with acids and their anions with
4 oxygens?
per ——– ic for acids
per ——— ate for their anions
Name IO-
hypoiodite ion
What is the formula of
chloride ion?
Cl-
What is the formula of
iodite ion?
IO2-
What prefix / suffix combo
is generally associated with acids and their anions with
3 oxygens?
- ic for acids
- ate for their anions
Name HBrO3
bromic acid
What is the formula of
sulfate ion?
SO4-2
Name BrO4-
Perbromate ion
Name HCl
hydrochloric acid
What is the formula of
perchlorate ion?
ClO4-
What is the formula of
hypoiodite ion?
IO-
What is the formula of
chloric acid?
HClO3
What prefix / suffix combo
is generally associated with acids and their anions with
1 oxygen?
hypo ——— ous for acids
hypo ——— ite for their anions
Name HBrO2
bromous acid
Name BrO2-
bromite ion
Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix
of per———-ic and the anion with per———ate?
4 O’s
What is the formula of
hypochlorite ion?
ClO-
What is the formula of
iodide ion?
I-
Name ClO4-
(that is capital C, little l)
perchlorate ion
Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix
of ———-ic and the anion with ———ate?
3 O’s
Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix
of hydro———-ic and the anion with ———ide?
Zero O’s
What is the formula of a Hydrogen ion?
H+
What is the formula of
perbromate ion?
BrO4-
Name F-
fluoride ion
Name BrO-
hypobromite ion
What is the formula of
phosphate ion?
PO4-3
What is the formula of
nitrite ion?
NO2-
What is the formula of
hydrobromic acid?
HBr
Name ClO3-
(that is capital C, little l)
chlorate ion
Give the formaula of
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
What is the formula of
phosphoric acid?
H3PO4
Name PO3-3
phosphite ion
Name ClO-
(that is capital C, little l)
hypochlorite ion
What is the formula of
bromide ion?
Br-
What is the formula of
hypochlorous acid?
HClO
What is the formula of
sulfurous acid?
H2SO3
What is the formula of
bromate ion?
BrO3-
Name HNO3
Nitric Acid
Name H2SO3
sulfurous acid
Name HIO
hypoiodous acid
The acids of what 3 non-metals are the exceptions that have more than 1 H?
C & S acids have 2 H’s,
P acids have 3 H’s
Name H+
Hydrogen ion
What prefix / suffix combo
is generally associated with acids and their anions with
2 oxygens?
- ous for acids
- ite for their anions
Give the formula of
iodate ion
IO3-
What is the formula of
phosphite ion?
PO3-3
What is the formula of
sulfite ion?
SO3-2
What is the formula of
nitrate ion?
NO3-
Name NO2-
Nitrite Ion
What is the formula of
perbromic acid?
HBrO4
Name IO4-
periodate ion
Name HClO
(that is capital C, little l)
hypochlorous acid
What is the formula of
bromite ion?
BrO2-
What is the formula of
hypoiodous acid?
HIO
What is the formula of
periodic acid?
HIO4
Name HIO3
iodic acid
Name Cl-
chloride ion
What is the formula of
iodous acid?
HIO2
Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix
of hypo———-ous and the anion with hypo———ite?
1 Oxygen
What prefix / suffix combo
is generally associated with acids & their anions
with 0 (zero) oxygens?
hydro ——– ic for acids
-ide for their anions
What is the formula of
fluoride ion?
F-
Name HClO3
(that is capital C, little l)
chloric acid
Name IO2-
iodite ion
Name PO4-3
Phosphate Ion
What is the formula of
perchloric acid?
HClO4
Name HF
hydrofluoric acid
Name HBr
hydrobromic acid
Name SO3-2
Sulfite ion
Name CO3-2
Carbonate Ion
Name HBrO
hypobromous acid
The anions of what 3 non-metals are exceptions
and have charges different than the typical -1?
C & S anions have charges of -2
P anions have charges of -3
Name ClO2-
(that is capital C, little l)
chlorite ion
What is the formula of
periodate ion?
IO4-
Name NO3-
Nitrate Ion
What is the formula of
carbonic acid?
H2CO3
What is the formula of
bromous acid?
HBrO2
The acids & their anions of what 2 non-metals are exceptions
and their formulas have 1 more Oxygen than their name implies?
S & P
-so sulfuric acid, which as ———-ic should have 3 O’s, but it really has 4 O’s, so H2SO4
What is the formula of
chlorite ion?
ClO2-
What is the formula of
chlorous acid?
HClO2
Name HNO2
nitrous acid
Name IO3-
iodate ion
Name HI
hydroiodic acid
What is the formula of
carbonate ion?
CO3-2
Give formula of
hydrofluoric acid
HF
Name Br-
bromide ion
What is the formula of
nitrous acid?
HNO2
What is the formula of
iodic acid?
HIO3
What is the formula of
hypobromous acid?
HBrO
What is the formula of
hydroiodic acid?
HI
Name H2SO4
sulfuric acid
What is the formula of
hydrochloric acid?
HCl
Name I-
iodide ion
Name H3PO3
phosphorous acid
What is the formula of
hypobromite ion?
BrO-
Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix
of ———-ous and the anion with ———ite?
2 O’s
Name H3PO4
phosphoric acid
What is the formula of
nitric acid?
HNO3
Name BrO3-
bromate ion