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Schultz Made Decks > Acids & Their Anions > Flashcards

Acids & Their Anions Flashcards

1
Q

Name HClO2

(that is capital C, little l)

A

chlorous acid

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1
Q

Name HBrO4

A

perbromic acid

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2
Q

Give the formula of
phosphorous acid

A

H3PO3

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2
Q

Name H2CO3

A

carbonic acid

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2
Q

Name HClO4

(that is capital C, little l)

A

perchloric acid

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2
Q

Name HIO2

A

iodous acid

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2
Q

Name HIO4

A

periodic acid

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2
Q

What is the formula of

bromic acid?

A

HBrO3

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3
Q

Name SO4-2

A

sulfate ion

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3
Q

What is the formula of

chlorate ion?

A

ClO3-

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3
Q

What prefix / suffix combo

is generally associated with acids and their anions with

4 oxygens?

A

per ——– ic for acids

per ——— ate for their anions

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4
Q

Name IO-

A

hypoiodite ion

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5
Q

What is the formula of

chloride ion?

A

Cl-

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6
Q

What is the formula of

iodite ion?

A

IO2-

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6
Q

What prefix / suffix combo

is generally associated with acids and their anions with

3 oxygens?

A
  • ic for acids
  • ate for their anions
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7
Q

Name HBrO3

A

bromic acid

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8
Q

What is the formula of

sulfate ion?

A

SO4-2

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9
Q

Name BrO4-

A

Perbromate ion

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10
Q

Name HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

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11
Q

What is the formula of

perchlorate ion?

A

ClO4-

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12
Q

What is the formula of

hypoiodite ion?

A

IO-

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13
Q

What is the formula of

chloric acid?

A

HClO3

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13
Q

What prefix / suffix combo

is generally associated with acids and their anions with

1 oxygen?

A

hypo ——— ous for acids

hypo ——— ite for their anions

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14
Q

Name HBrO2

A

bromous acid

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15
Q

Name BrO2-

A

bromite ion

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16
Q

Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix

of per———-ic and the anion with per———ate?

A

4 O’s

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17
Q

What is the formula of

hypochlorite ion?

A

ClO-

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18
Q

What is the formula of

iodide ion?

A

I-

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20
Q

Name ClO4-

(that is capital C, little l)

A

perchlorate ion

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21
Q

Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix

of ———-ic and the anion with ———ate?

A

3 O’s

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22
Q

Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix

of hydro———-ic and the anion with ———ide?

A

Zero O’s

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23
Q

What is the formula of a Hydrogen ion?

A

H+

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25
Q

What is the formula of

perbromate ion?

A

BrO4-

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26
Q

Name F-

A

fluoride ion

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27
Q

Name BrO-

A

hypobromite ion

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28
Q

What is the formula of

phosphate ion?

A

PO4-3

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29
Q

What is the formula of

nitrite ion?

A

NO2-

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31
Q

What is the formula of

hydrobromic acid?

A

HBr

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32
Q

Name ClO3-

(that is capital C, little l)

A

chlorate ion

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34
Q

Give the formaula of

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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35
Q

What is the formula of

phosphoric acid?

A

H3PO4

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37
Q

Name PO3-3

A

phosphite ion

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37
Q

Name ClO-

(that is capital C, little l)

A

hypochlorite ion

38
Q

What is the formula of

bromide ion?

A

Br-

39
Q

What is the formula of

hypochlorous acid?

A

HClO

41
Q

What is the formula of

sulfurous acid?

A

H2SO3

43
Q

What is the formula of

bromate ion?

A

BrO3-

44
Q

Name HNO3

A

Nitric Acid

44
Q

Name H2SO3

A

sulfurous acid

45
Q

Name HIO

A

hypoiodous acid

45
Q

The acids of what 3 non-metals are the exceptions that have more than 1 H?

A

C & S acids have 2 H’s,

P acids have 3 H’s

46
Q

Name H+

A

Hydrogen ion

46
Q

What prefix / suffix combo

is generally associated with acids and their anions with

2 oxygens?

A
  • ous for acids
  • ite for their anions
48
Q

Give the formula of

iodate ion

A

IO3-

49
Q

What is the formula of

phosphite ion?

A

PO3-3

51
Q

What is the formula of

sulfite ion?

A

SO3-2

52
Q

What is the formula of

nitrate ion?

A

NO3-

53
Q

Name NO2-

A

Nitrite Ion

53
Q

What is the formula of

perbromic acid?

A

HBrO4

55
Q

Name IO4-

A

periodate ion

57
Q

Name HClO

(that is capital C, little l)

A

hypochlorous acid

57
Q

What is the formula of

bromite ion?

A

BrO2-

58
Q

What is the formula of

hypoiodous acid?

A

HIO

59
Q

What is the formula of

periodic acid?

A

HIO4

61
Q

Name HIO3

A

iodic acid

62
Q

Name Cl-

A

chloride ion

63
Q

What is the formula of

iodous acid?

A

HIO2

64
Q

Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix

of hypo———-ous and the anion with hypo———ite?

A

1 Oxygen

65
Q

What prefix / suffix combo

is generally associated with acids & their anions

with 0 (zero) oxygens?

A

hydro ——– ic for acids

-ide for their anions

67
Q

What is the formula of

fluoride ion?

A

F-

68
Q

Name HClO3

(that is capital C, little l)

A

chloric acid

69
Q

Name IO2-

A

iodite ion

70
Q

Name PO4-3

A

Phosphate Ion

71
Q

What is the formula of

perchloric acid?

A

HClO4

72
Q

Name HF

A

hydrofluoric acid

73
Q

Name HBr

A

hydrobromic acid

74
Q

Name SO3-2

A

Sulfite ion

75
Q

Name CO3-2

A

Carbonate Ion

77
Q

Name HBrO

A

hypobromous acid

77
Q

The anions of what 3 non-metals are exceptions

and have charges different than the typical -1?

A

C & S anions have charges of -2

P anions have charges of -3

78
Q

Name ClO2-

(that is capital C, little l)

A

chlorite ion

79
Q

What is the formula of

periodate ion?

A

IO4-

80
Q

Name NO3-

A

Nitrate Ion

81
Q

What is the formula of

carbonic acid?

A

H2CO3

82
Q

What is the formula of

bromous acid?

A

HBrO2

83
Q

The acids & their anions of what 2 non-metals are exceptions

and their formulas have 1 more Oxygen than their name implies?

A

S & P

-so sulfuric acid, which as ———-ic should have 3 O’s, but it really has 4 O’s, so H2SO4

84
Q

What is the formula of

chlorite ion?

A

ClO2-

85
Q

What is the formula of

chlorous acid?

A

HClO2

86
Q

Name HNO2

A

nitrous acid

87
Q

Name IO3-

A

iodate ion

88
Q

Name HI

A

hydroiodic acid

90
Q

What is the formula of

carbonate ion?

A

CO3-2

91
Q

Give formula of

hydrofluoric acid

A

HF

94
Q

Name Br-

A

bromide ion

95
Q

What is the formula of

nitrous acid?

A

HNO2

96
Q

What is the formula of

iodic acid?

A

HIO3

97
Q

What is the formula of

hypobromous acid?

A

HBrO

98
Q

What is the formula of

hydroiodic acid?

A

HI

99
Q

Name H2SO4

A

sulfuric acid

100
Q

What is the formula of

hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

101
Q

Name I-

A

iodide ion

102
Q

Name H3PO3

A

phosphorous acid

103
Q

What is the formula of

hypobromite ion?

A

BrO-

104
Q

Generally, how many oxygens are in acids with the prefix / suffix

of ———-ous and the anion with ———ite?

A

2 O’s

105
Q

Name H3PO4

A

phosphoric acid

106
Q

What is the formula of

nitric acid?

A

HNO3

107
Q

Name BrO3-

A

bromate ion

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