Acids and Bases

Question 1

Arrhenius Salt

Answer 1

Any substance when in water produces hydrogen ions as the only positive ion

Question 2

Bronsted-Lowery Acid

Answer 2

Any substance which is a proton (H+) donor

Question 3

Lewis Acid

Answer 3

Electron pair acceptor

Question 4

Binary Acid

Answer 4

made up of 2 elements (H+ is one)

Question 5

Ternary Acid

Answer 5

Made up of three or more elements (H+is one) usually has a polyatomic ion

Question 6

Bronstead-Lowery base

Answer 6

Porton (H=) acceptor

Question 7

Amphoteric substance

Answer 7

could be proton donor or acceptor (acid/base)

Question 8

List of strong acids

Answer 8

HI, HBr, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4

Question 9

Arhenius Base

Answer 9

Any substance when in water produces hydroxide ions (OH-) as the only negative ion in solution

Question 10

Alkalinity

Answer 10

Measure of degree of Basicity

Question 11

Strong bases

Answer 11

hydroxide + group 1 or 2 element

Question 12

Salt

Answer 12

Any substance when dissolved in water produces a positive ion other than (H+) and negative ion other than (OH-)

Question 13

Properties of Salts

Answer 13

Ionic bonds, form crystal lattice structure, electrolytes, high melting points, solids, very stable

Question 14

Buffer

Answer 14

Substance that resists changes to pH when acids or bases are added