Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Produce H+ in water

A

Acids

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2
Q

Produce OH- in water

A

Bases

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3
Q

H3O+ is essentially the same as what other ion?

A

H+

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4
Q

Chemical formula for hydroxide

A

OH-

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5
Q

Chemical formula for a hydrogen ion

A

H+

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6
Q

Chemical formula for hydronium

A

H3O+

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7
Q

Tastes sour

A

Acid

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8
Q

Corrodes metals

A

Both acids and bases

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9
Q

Are electrolytes

A

Both acids and bases

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10
Q

When acids and bases react, what are the two products they form?

A

Salt and water

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11
Q

Taste bitter and chalky

A

Bases

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12
Q

Feel soapy and slippery

A

Bases

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13
Q

Is soda an acid or a base?

A

Acid

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14
Q

Is soap an acid or a base?

A

Base

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15
Q

Is coffee an acid or a base?

A

Acid

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16
Q

Is water an acid or a base?

A

Neutral

17
Q

Is grapefruit an acid or a base?

A

Acid

18
Q

Is baking soda an acid or a base?

A

Base

19
Q

Is vinegar an acid or a base?

A

Acid

20
Q

If a solution contains more H+ ions, the solution is…

A

Acidic

21
Q

If a solution contains more OH- ion, the solution is…

A

Basic

22
Q

If a solution contains an equal concentration of H+ ions and OH- ions, the solution is…

A

Neutral

23
Q

What is an indicator?

A

Something that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base

24
Q

What is a neutralization reaction?

A

When an acid and a base are mixed and form salt and water

25
Q

What are the products of the neutralization reaction HCl + NaOH?

A

H2O and NaCl

26
Q

If a solution has a pH of 3.0, the solution is…

A

An acid

27
Q

If a solution has a pH of 8.0, the solution is…

A

A base

28
Q

If a solution has a pH of 7.0, the solution is…

A

Neutral