acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

acid receives or donates an [H+]?

A

DONATES!!!

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2
Q

base receives or donates an [H+]

A

RECIEVES!!!

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3
Q

acids contain more…?

A

ore hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions

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4
Q

base contains more…?

A

hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions

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5
Q

pH of acids

A

0-7

7 is neutral

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6
Q

pH of bases

A

7-14

7 is neutral

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7
Q

acids taste?

A

sour

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8
Q

bases taste?

A

bitter

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9
Q

acids turn litmus paper from what to what?

A

blue to red

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10
Q

bases turn litmus paper from what to what?

A

red to blue

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11
Q

acids are what to metals

A

corrosive

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12
Q

bases feel how?

A

slippery

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13
Q

B.A.A.D

A

B; Bases > A; accept

A; acids > D; donate

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14
Q

acids pH: lower pH =

A

higher the acid

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15
Q

bases pH :higher pH=

A

more basic

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16
Q

how is the strength of acids and bases determined?

A

whether or not it dissociates in water

17
Q

what is partial dissociation?

A

when SOME molecules of weak acids dissociate

18
Q

what is full dissociation?

A

when ALL molecules of strong acids dissociate

19
Q

what is the difference between weak acids and strong acids?

A

added water:
strong acids fully break down
weak acids partially break down