Acids And Base Test 3/4/16 Flashcards

0
Q

Strong bases

A

KOH

NaOH

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1
Q

Weak bases?

A

Mg(OH)2
NH3
CaCO3

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2
Q

Strong Acids

A

H2SO4
HNO3
HCl
HI

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3
Q

Weak acids

A

H2SO3
HNO2
H2CO3
HF

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4
Q

If the bloods pH rises above 7.45 _______occurs because of severe vomiting or hyperventilating. It causes weak and irregular breathing , muscle convulsion or death

A

Alkalosis

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5
Q

What is an analytical procedure used to determine the concentration of a sample by reacting it with a standard solution .

A

Titration

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6
Q

What equivalence paint does a strong acid and stuff strong base have?

A

pH of 7

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7
Q

What is the equivalence point of a sting acid and weak base ?

A

pH of 5

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8
Q

What is the equivalence point of a weak acid and strong base?

A

pH at 8.5

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9
Q

What is an Indicator ?

A

Are substances that change color reversibly depending on pH.

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10
Q

What is pH?

A

Scale used to determined if it’s acidic , basic ,or neutral .

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11
Q

What is acid rain

A

Rain with pH less than 5.6

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12
Q

Acid anhydride

A

Is an oxide that’s reacts with water to form an acid.

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13
Q

Arrhenius base

A

Any compound that contains hydrogen which dissociates to form OH-

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14
Q

Arrhenius acid

A

Any compound that contains hydrogen and dissociates to form H+ in an aqueous solution

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15
Q

Molarity

A

Miles /liters of a solution

16
Q

What are the four acids produced in acid rain

A

HNO3 , HNO2, H2SO3,H2SO4

17
Q

What are the four pollutants that contribute to acid rain?

A

NO2, NO , SO2, SO3

18
Q

What substance makes rain water slightly acidic?

19
Q

What acid is in rain water ?

20
Q

What has a pH of 0-6.9?

21
Q

What has a pH of 7

22
Q

What has a pH of 7.1 -14

23
Q

What type of acid is 100% dissociated or ionized in water?

A

Sting acids

24
What type of acid is not completely dissociated In water but exist in equilibrium as the ionized and non ionized forms ?
Weak acids
25
What is the positive value of the exponent of 10 used to express the hydronium ion?
pH
26
What is the positive value of the exponent of 10 used to express the hydroxide ion?
pOH
27
A _______ system is able to withstand or resist small additions of acid or base without significant change in pH is a buffet
Buffered
28
Conjugate acid
Is then particle formed when a base has accepted on H+ion.
29
Conjugate base
What Is then particle formed when a base has donated H+ ion.
30
What does alkalosis cause?
It causes weak and irregular breathing, muscle concussion or even death
31
What does acidosis cause?
Because the lungs fail to expel CO2 effectively. It causes fainting or coma.
32
If the bloods pH falls between 7.35 what occurs ?
Acidosis