Acids And Base Test 3/4/16 Flashcards

0
Q

Strong bases

A

KOH

NaOH

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1
Q

Weak bases?

A

Mg(OH)2
NH3
CaCO3

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2
Q

Strong Acids

A

H2SO4
HNO3
HCl
HI

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3
Q

Weak acids

A

H2SO3
HNO2
H2CO3
HF

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4
Q

If the bloods pH rises above 7.45 _______occurs because of severe vomiting or hyperventilating. It causes weak and irregular breathing , muscle convulsion or death

A

Alkalosis

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5
Q

What is an analytical procedure used to determine the concentration of a sample by reacting it with a standard solution .

A

Titration

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6
Q

What equivalence paint does a strong acid and stuff strong base have?

A

pH of 7

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7
Q

What is the equivalence point of a sting acid and weak base ?

A

pH of 5

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8
Q

What is the equivalence point of a weak acid and strong base?

A

pH at 8.5

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9
Q

What is an Indicator ?

A

Are substances that change color reversibly depending on pH.

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10
Q

What is pH?

A

Scale used to determined if it’s acidic , basic ,or neutral .

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11
Q

What is acid rain

A

Rain with pH less than 5.6

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12
Q

Acid anhydride

A

Is an oxide that’s reacts with water to form an acid.

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13
Q

Arrhenius base

A

Any compound that contains hydrogen which dissociates to form OH-

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14
Q

Arrhenius acid

A

Any compound that contains hydrogen and dissociates to form H+ in an aqueous solution

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15
Q

Molarity

A

Miles /liters of a solution

16
Q

What are the four acids produced in acid rain

A

HNO3 , HNO2, H2SO3,H2SO4

17
Q

What are the four pollutants that contribute to acid rain?

A

NO2, NO , SO2, SO3

18
Q

What substance makes rain water slightly acidic?

A

CO2

19
Q

What acid is in rain water ?

A

H2CO3

20
Q

What has a pH of 0-6.9?

A

Acid

21
Q

What has a pH of 7

A

Water

22
Q

What has a pH of 7.1 -14

A

Base

23
Q

What type of acid is 100% dissociated or ionized in water?

A

Sting acids

24
Q

What type of acid is not completely dissociated In water but exist in equilibrium as the ionized and non ionized forms ?

A

Weak acids

25
Q

What is the positive value of the exponent of 10 used to express the hydronium ion?

A

pH

26
Q

What is the positive value of the exponent of 10 used to express the hydroxide ion?

A

pOH

27
Q

A _______ system is able to withstand or resist small additions of acid or base without significant change in pH is a buffet

A

Buffered

28
Q

Conjugate acid

A

Is then particle formed when a base has accepted on H+ion.

29
Q

Conjugate base

A

What Is then particle formed when a base has donated H+ ion.

30
Q

What does alkalosis cause?

A

It causes weak and irregular breathing, muscle concussion or even death

31
Q

What does acidosis cause?

A

Because the lungs fail to expel CO2 effectively. It causes fainting or coma.

32
Q

If the bloods pH falls between 7.35 what occurs ?

A

Acidosis