Acids A1 Flashcards

Module 2

1
Q

What is an acid?

A

A proton (H+) donor

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2
Q

What is a base?

A

A proton (H+) acceptor

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3
Q

What is an alkali?

A

A base that dissolves in water releasing hydroxide ions

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4
Q

What is a salt?

A

A chemical compound formed from an acid when the H+ ion from the acid is replaced by a metal ion or NH4+

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5
Q

What is a strong acid?

A

An acid that completely dissociates in aqueous solution

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6
Q

What is a weak acid?

A

An acid that partially dissociates in aqueous solution

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7
Q

Acid + Metal –>

A

Salt + Hydrogen

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8
Q

Acid + Metal Oxide –>

A

Salt + Water

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9
Q

Acid + Alkali –>

A

Salt + Water

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10
Q

Acid + Metal Carbonate –>

A

Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

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11
Q

Acid + Ammonia –>

A

Ammonium Salt

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12
Q

The ratios of each compound in a reaction is know as what?

A

Stoichiometric ratio

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13
Q

Titrations questions: what results do you use to take a mean titre?

A

Concordant results (within 0.1cm^3 from another)
NOT rough results.

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