Acids Flashcards

1
Q

what is the formula for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the formula for sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the formula for nitrate acid?

A

HNO3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the formula for phosphoric acid?

A

H3PO4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the formula for ethanoic acid?

A

CH3COOH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the formula for ammonia(alkali)?

A

NH3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an acid?

A

releases H+ ions in aqueous solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is an alkali?

A

releases OH- ions in aqueous solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is a strong acid?

A

completely dissociates in aqueous solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a weak acid?

A

partially dissociates in aqueous solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the neutralisation reaction to form water?

A

H+ + OH- –>H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are neutralisation reactions?

A

reactions of acids with bases (includes metal carbonates, metal oxides and alkalis) to form salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

why is a pipette used in titration?

A

allows us to measure a fixed volume accurately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is a general neutralisation reaction?

A

acid + base –> salt + water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is formed when acids react with metal carbonates?

A

salt, water and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is formed when acids react with metal oxides//metal hydroxides?

A

salt and water

17
Q

what are examples of strong acids?

A

nitric, hydrochloric and sulfuric acid

18
Q

what are examples of weak acids?

A

ethanoic acid