Acidosis/Alkalosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Methanol

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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2
Q

Uremia

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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3
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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4
Q

Propylene glycol

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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5
Q

Iron tablets or Isoniazid

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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6
Q

Lactic acidosis

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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7
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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8
Q

Salicylates (late

A

Acidemia

Increased anion gap

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9
Q

Hyperalimentation

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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10
Q

Addison disease

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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11
Q

Renal tubular acidosis

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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12
Q

Diarrhea

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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13
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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14
Q

Spironolactone

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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15
Q

Saline infusion

A

Acidemia

Normal anion gap

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16
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Alkalemia

Respiratory alkalosis

17
Q

Loop/thiazide diuretics

A

Alkalemia

Metabolic alkalosis

18
Q

Vomiting

A

Alkalemia

Metabolic alkalosis

19
Q

Antacid use

A

Alkalemia

Metabolic alkalosis

20
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Alkalemia

Metabolic alkalosis