ACIDOS GRASOS Flashcards

1
Q

Biomolecula organica de naturaleza lipidica formada por una larga cadena lineal de numero par de atomos de carbono

A

Acidos grasos, acidos carboxilicos o acidos organicos

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2
Q

Cual es la formula general de los acidos grasos

A

CnH2n+COOH

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3
Q

Los acidos grasos pueden clasificarse en

A

Saturados e insaturados

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4
Q

¿Cual es él rendimiento energetico de los acidos grasos?

A

9.3 kcal/g

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5
Q

¿Donde se metabolizan los acidos grasos?

A

Matriz mitocondrial y peroxisomas

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6
Q

En que via metabolica se metabolizan los acidos grasos

A

Beta oxidacion

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7
Q

¿Donde se sintetizan los acidos grasos?

A

En el REL

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8
Q

que grupo funcional presentan los acidos grasos

A

acido carboxilico

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9
Q

que propiedad dan los lipidos a los alimentos

A

sabor y textura

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10
Q

cual es el acido graso mas abundante o mas comun

A

acido haxadecanoico/ acido palmitico

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11
Q

cual es el producto final de la Beta oxidacion

A

acetil coenzima A

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12
Q

como esta conformada el Acetil coenzima A

A

CH3-COOH- vitamina B5

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13
Q

gracias a que amina se pueden transportar los ac grasos al interior de la mitocondria

A

cartinina

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14
Q

una vuelta al ciclo de Krebs que rendimiento energetico tiene

A

12 ATP

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15
Q

cuantas vuetas da al ciclo de krebs el acido palmico

A

8 vueltas dando un rendimiento energetico de 96 ATP

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16
Q

cual es el rendimiento energetico TOTAL del acido palmico

A

129 ATP