acidos carboxilicos Flashcards

1
Q

grupo funcional de los a.c

A

carboxil

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2
Q

nombre de los 3 primeros, y son si son solubles en agua?

A

metanoico
etanoico
propanoico
si pero del 4 en adelanto NO

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3
Q

punto de ebullicion???

A

aumenta conforme aumenta el peso molecular

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4
Q

como se les llama a los acidos con mas de 4c?

A

acidos grasos

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5
Q

formula general de los a.c?

A

R-COOH

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6
Q

de que sirven en la alimentacion?

A

como conservantes

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7
Q

nombre de los 5 acidos, y su fuente natural

A

formico-hormigas
acetico-vinagre
propionico-acidos grasos
butirico-mantequilla
burico-valeriana

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8
Q

propiedades de los acidos

A

hasta los de 10c son liquidos el resto son solidos

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9
Q

terminacion

A

ico

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10
Q

como empieza la nomenclatura?

A

ACIDO

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