acidity/basicitu Flashcards

1
Q

pka of hydronium ion

A

0

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2
Q

pka of protonated alcohols

A

0

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3
Q

pka of protonated carbonyls

A

0

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4
Q

pka of alcohols

A

15

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5
Q

pka of amines

A

35

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6
Q

pka of alkanes

A

60

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7
Q

pka hydrochloric acid

A

-7

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8
Q

pka carboxylic acid

A

5

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9
Q

pka protonated imines

A

7

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10
Q

pka protonated amines

A

10

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11
Q

pka thiols

A

10

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12
Q

pka water

A

15

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13
Q

pka phenol

A

10

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14
Q

what happens to acidity when you move left to right on the periodic table?

A

acidity increases

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15
Q

what happens to acidity as you move top to bottom on the periodic table?

A

acidity increases

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16
Q

what is the effect of resonance in the conjugate base on acidity?

A

more resonance on conjugate base = more acidic compound

17
Q

what is the effect of electronegative atoms on acidity (inductive effect)

A

more electronegative atoms closer to the deprotonation site = more acidic