acidity/basicitu Flashcards
1
Q
pka of hydronium ion
A
0
2
Q
pka of protonated alcohols
A
0
3
Q
pka of protonated carbonyls
A
0
4
Q
pka of alcohols
A
15
5
Q
pka of amines
A
35
6
Q
pka of alkanes
A
60
7
Q
pka hydrochloric acid
A
-7
8
Q
pka carboxylic acid
A
5
9
Q
pka protonated imines
A
7
10
Q
pka protonated amines
A
10
11
Q
pka thiols
A
10
12
Q
pka water
A
15
13
Q
pka phenol
A
10
14
Q
what happens to acidity when you move left to right on the periodic table?
A
acidity increases
15
Q
what happens to acidity as you move top to bottom on the periodic table?
A
acidity increases
16
Q
what is the effect of resonance in the conjugate base on acidity?
A
more resonance on conjugate base = more acidic compound
17
Q
what is the effect of electronegative atoms on acidity (inductive effect)
A
more electronegative atoms closer to the deprotonation site = more acidic
