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BIOCHIMIE > Acides aminés > Flashcards

Acides aminés Flashcards

1
Q

acide aminé apolaires aliphatique ?

A

glycine, valine, alanine, leucine, méthionine, proline, isoleucine

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2
Q

acide aminé apolaires aromatiques ?

A

phénylalanine, tryptophane

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3
Q

acide aminé apolaires ?

A

glycine, valine, alanine, leucine, méthionine, proline, isoleucine, phénylalanine, tryptophane

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4
Q

acide aminé chargés + ph=7 ?

A

histidine, arginine, lysine

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5
Q

acide aminé chargés - ph=7 ?

A

aspartate, glutamate

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6
Q

acide aminé polaire neutre ?

A

sérine, thréonine, tyrosine, cystéine, asparague, glutamine

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7
Q

acide aminé essentiels ?

A

Methionine, Leucine, Valine, Lysine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophane, Histidine, Thréonine, Arginine

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8
Q

glycine ?

A

gly, G, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique,

N-glycosylation

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9
Q

méthionine ?

A

met, M, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

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10
Q

leucine ?

A

leu, L, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

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11
Q

isoleucine ?

A

ile, I, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

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12
Q

valine ?

A

val, V, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

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13
Q

lysine ?

A

lys, K, acide aminé polaire chargé + ph7

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14
Q

phénylalanine ?

A

phe, F, acide aminé apolaire aromatique

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15
Q

tryptophane ?

A

trp, W, acide aminé apolaire aromatique

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16
Q

histidine ?

A

his, H, acide aminé polaire chargé + ph7

fonction imidozole

17
Q

proline ?

A

pro, P, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

18
Q

alanine ?

A

ala, A, acide aminé apolaire aliphatique

19
Q

arginine ?

A

arg, R, acide aminé polaire chargé + ph7

fonction guanidium

20
Q

thréonine ?

A

thr, T, acide aminé polaire neutre

phosphorylation

21
Q

tyrosine ?

A

tyr, Y, acide aminé polaire neutre

phosphorylation + aromatique (grâce à son cycle)

22
Q

cystéine ?

A

cys, C, acide aminé polaire neutre

forme ponts disulfure

23
Q

sérine ?

A

ser, S, acide aminé polaire neutre

phosphorylation

24
Q

asparagine ?

A

asn, N, acide aminé polaire neutre

N-glycosylation

25
Q

glutamine ?

A

gln, Q, acide aminé polaire neutre

26
Q

aspartate ?

A

asp, D, acide aminé polaire chargé - ph7

27
Q

glutamate ?

A

glu, E, acide aminé polaire chargé - ph7

28
Q

acide aminé qui peuvent phosphoryler ?

A

sérine, thréonine, tyrosine

BIOCHIMIE (2 decks)

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