acid base titration Flashcards
A __ acid dissociates (ionizes) completely in an aqueous solution to form ___
strong acid
hydronium ions [H3O+]
A __ acid does not dissociate (ionizes) completely in an aqueous solution to form ___
weak acid
hydronium ions [H3O+]
A __ base dissociates completely in an aqueous solution to form __
strong base
hydroxide ions [OH-]
A __ base does not dissociate completely in an aqueous solution to form __
weak base
hydroxide ions [OH-]
Weak acid and weak base always exist as __ pair in an aqueous solution
conjugated acid base
Weak acids have __conjugate bases, while weak bases have __ conjugate acids.
Strong 2x
- Known concentration and volume
- Known volume, unknown concentration
- Titrant
- Titrand or analute
use to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
Titration
use to signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint.
indicator
An acid-base titration is monitored by the change of __ as titration progresses.
pH
Point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution
Equivalence point
the plot of the pH of the analyte solution versus the volume of the titrant added as the titration progresses
Titration curve
the plot of the pH of the analyte solution versus the volume of the titrant added as the titration progresses
Titration curve
The pH of the solution at the equivalence point is dependent on the __ of the acid and the __ of the base used
Strength 2x