Acid And Base Solution Summary +common acids and bases

Question 1

Acids_____ in water to form _____ ions

What kind of ion does this form?

Answer 1

Ionize
H+

(More precisely the H+ from the acid molecule is donated to a water molecule to form)

Hydronium ion H30+

H+ and H30+ are used interchangeably by scientists

Question 2

Bases _______ in water to form _______

What happens when bases such as NH3, that do not contain OH- ions?

Answer 2

Dissociate
OH- ions

They produce OH- by pulling off H+ off water molecules

Question 3

What reaction is this called when an H+ from the acid combines with the OH- from the base

What happens when the cation from the base reacts with anion from the acid?

Answer 3

its called neutralization reaction because acid and base produce water or weaker electrolytes or salt

H20

It produces salt

Question 4

Acid:

HCl

Answer 4

Hydrochloric acid

Question 5

Acid:

HBr

Answer 5

Hydrobromic acid

Question 6

Acid:

HI

Answer 6

Hydro iodic acid

Question 7

Acid:

HN03

Answer 7

Nitric acid

Question 8

Acid:

H2S04

Answer 8

Sulfuric acid

Question 9

Acid:

HClO4

Answer 9

Perchloric acid

Question 10

Weak Acid:

HCH02

Answer 10

Formic acid

Question 11

Weak Acid:

HC2 H3 O2

Answer 11

Acetic acid

Question 12

Weak acid:

HF

Answer 12

Hydrofluoric acid

Question 13

Base:

NaOH

Answer 13

Sodium hydroxide

Question 14

Base:

LiOH

Answer 14

Lithium oxide

Question 15

Base:

KOH

Answer 15

Potassium hydroxide

Question 16

Base:

Ca(OH)2

Answer 16

Calcium hydroxide

Question 17

Base:

Ba(OH)2

Answer 17

Barium hydroxide

Question 18

Weak Base:

NH3

Answer 18

Ammonia

Doesn’t have OH-but produces OH- in a reaction with water