Acid and Base Flashcards
Acid
Any compound that increases the # of hydrogen ions (H^+) when dissolved in water.
Base
Any compound that increases the # of hydroxide ion (OH^-) when dissolved in water.
Neutralization
A chemical reaction between an acid and a base solution to become neutral.
Indicator
An organic compound that changes color in an acid or a base
pH scale
A scale that ranges from 0-14 to determine pH.
pH
Potential hydrogen
Acid pH
0-6.9
Base pH
7.1-14
Is an acid corrosive?
Yes
Is a base corrosive?
Yes
Which has a sour taste?
Acid
Which has a bitter taste?
Base
Which has a slippery or soapy feel?
Base
Which turns blue litmus paper red?
Acid
Which turns red litmus paper blue?
Base
What happens when they react?
They form salt and/or water