Accounting for Business 2 Flashcards

1
Q

are shareholders involved in the day to day running of the company

A

no

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2
Q

who runs the company on a day to day basis

A

director

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3
Q

directors have the duty to

A

prepare financial statements that fairly represent the financial position and performance of the business

send a copy to the shareholders

send a copy to the registrar of companies

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4
Q

why are accounting rules needed

A

to make sure there aren’t any unfaithful directors

narrow the differences between accounts making them more comparable

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5
Q

why might a director be untrustworthy about accounts without the rules

A

under a lot of pressure to do well and scrutiny

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6
Q

what is a source of accounting rules

A

IASB

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7
Q

what key issues do the IFRSs deal with

A

what information should be disclosed
how information should be presented
how assets should be valued
how profit should be measured

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8
Q

by law how often must companies publish accounts

A

annually

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9
Q

under the stock exchanges how often might companies need to publish accounts

A

quarterly
bi annually
more detailed

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10
Q

what are the 3 sources of regulation

A

company law
stock exchange rules
international financial reporting standards

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11
Q

problems associated with standards

A
may change
false conformity
consensus making to agree on the best way
costly
complex for organisations
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12
Q

annuals financial reports include what three things

A

financial statements
corporate governance
management commentory

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13
Q

what is corporate governance

A

reports to sshreholderes on the way in which the directors have managed and controlled the business

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14
Q

what is the management commentary

A

contextual information to help understand the financial statements

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15
Q

what are the 5 financial statments required under IAS 1

A
sOFP
statement of cash flows
statement of changes in equity
statement of comprehensive income
explanatory notes
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16
Q

reporting standards say that the financial information should cover how long

A

a one year period

17
Q

what is the statement of comprehensive income

A

extends income statment to include certain other gains and losses that effect shareholders’ equity

18
Q

what is the statement of changes in equity

A

changes in share capital and reserves that took place during the reporting period

19
Q

what is included in the management commentaryD

A

Directors report

strategic report

20
Q

what do the notes help describe

A

how they got to those final figures

21
Q

examples of some contents of the directors report

A

names of directors during that financial period
any recommended dividend
involvement of employees in the affairs of the company
likely future developments in the business

22
Q

what are the main features of the strategic report

A

strategic management
busines enviromnet
business performance

23
Q

what is included in strategic management

A

strategy and objectives

business model

24
Q

what is included in the business environment

A

trends and factors
risk and uncertainties
employee, social, community and human rights mattes

25
Q

what is included in the business performance

A

analysis of performance and position
key performance indicators
employee gender diveristy

26
Q

what is IAS 8

A

Accouting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors

provides comparability over time and between businesses

27
Q

when can an accounting policy be changed under IAS 8

A

when it is required by a new financial reporting standard

it will result in more relevant and reliable information being provided for users

28
Q

what does IAS 10 relate to

A

when financial statements should be adjusted for events that took place after the reporting period

29
Q

what are teh two types of events under the IAS 10

A

evidence of it exists before the end of the reporting period (adjusting event)

arises are the accounting period (non adjusting event)