Accounting Flashcards

0
Q

Liabilities

A

Firms debt and obligations

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1
Q

Assets

A

The resources that a business owns

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2
Q

Owners equity

A

The difference between the firms assets and it’s liability

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3
Q

Formula for owners equity?

A

OE= A-L

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4
Q

Double entry bookkeeping system

A

A system in which each financial transaction is recorded as two separate accounting entries to maintain the balance shown in the accounting equation

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5
Q

Annual report

A

A report distributed to stockholders and other interested parties that describes a friend operating activities in this financial condition

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6
Q

Trial balance

A

Summary of the balances of all general ledger accounts at the end of the accounting.

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7
Q

Formula for asset?

A

A=L+OE

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8
Q

what should your total liabilities and owners equity equal?

A

Assets

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9
Q

Fixed asset

A

Assets that will be held or used for. Longer than one year

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10
Q

Deappreciation

A

The process of apportioning the cost of a fixed asset over the period during which it will be used

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11
Q

Intangible assets

A

Assets of that do not exist physically but that have a value based on the rights or privileges they confirmed on a firm

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12
Q

Current liabilities

A

Debts that will be repaid in one year or less

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13
Q

Long-term liabilities

A

That’s the need not be repaid for at least one year

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14
Q

Retained earnings

A

The portion of the business profits not distributed to stockholders

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15
Q

Income statement

A

A summary of the firms revenues and expenses doing a specified accounting period

16
Q

Revenue

A

The dollar amount of money by a friend from selling goods providing service Or performing business activity

17
Q

Where would you find the total amount of assets liabilities and owners equity for Hershey Foods Corporation?

A

The firms balance sheet

18
Q

Gross sale

A

The total dollar amount of all goods and services sold during the accounting period

19
Q

What is the formula for cost of goods sold?

A

Beginning inventory + net purchases - ending inventory

20
Q

Net sale

A

The actual dollar amounts received by firm for the good and services it has sold after adjustment for returns allowances and discounts

21
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

The dollar amount equal to beginning inventory plus the net expenses less ending inventory

22
Q

Gross profit

A

Firms net sales less the cost of goods sold

23
Q

Operating expenses

A

All business calls other than the cost of goods sold

24
Net income
Occurs when revenues exceed expenses
25
Net loss
Occurs when expenses exceed revenues
26
Statement of cash flow
A statement that illustrates how the operating investing and financing activities of a company effect cash during in accounting period
27
Profitability ratio
What you get divided by what you invested
28
What is ROI?
Return on investment
29
Return on sales
No income after taxes divided by net sales
30
Return on owner's equity?
No income after taxes divided by owners equity
31
Earnings per-share?
The income after taxes divided by common stock shares outstanding