ACCOUNTING Flashcards

1
Q

The sum of a
company’s net income
and other____.

A

STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

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2
Q

Includes net
income and unrealized
income and losses, it
provides the big picture of a
company’s value.

A

STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

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3
Q

Useful for investors because the
information can help their
decision-making where the
company’s feasibility as a
potential investment is
concerned.

A

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

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4
Q

Arrived at by
subtracting cost of goods sold,
general expenses, taxes, and
interest from total revenue.

A

NET INCOME

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5
Q

Is a business’ financial
statement that measures the
changes in owners’ equity
throughout a specific
accounting period.

A

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

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6
Q

Define as the residual interest in
the assets of an entity after
deducting all the liabilities.

A

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

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7
Q

Formula of Equity

A

EQUITY=ASSETS-LIABILITIES

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8
Q

Factors affecting retained earnings

A

LEGAL REQUIREMENT,
CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENT,
ENTITY POLICY

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9
Q

Other term for investments

A

FUNDS, CONTRIBUTIONS

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10
Q

Requirement for the whole country (law)

A

LEGAL REQUIREMENT

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11
Q

Agreement between partners (Owners & Shareholders)

A

CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENT

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12
Q

Policy of the corporation

A

ENTITY REQUIREMENT

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13
Q

Formula of SCE

A

ENDCAPITAL = BEG.CAPITAL + INVESTMENT + PROFIT/NET INCOME - WITHDRAWAL - L (NET LOSS)

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14
Q
  • Tracks the inflow and outflow of cash
  • Summarizes the amount of cash
  • Tells whether a company is on solid financial ground
A

CASHFLOW STATEMENT

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14
Q

Determine how much cash is available for the company to fund its
operating expenses and pay down its
debts.

A

LIQUIDITY

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14
Q

Two methods of calculating cash flow

A

DIRECT METHOD AND INDIRECT METHODS

14
Q

Method of CFS that actual cash
inflows and outflows are known
amounts.
- Listing
all cash receipts and payments during the
reporting period.

A

DIRECT METHOD

14
Q

Method of CFS that actual cash
inflows and outflows do not have to be
known.
- starts with
net income and adjusts for changes in non-cash
transactions.

A

INDIRECT METHOD

15
Q

Three main components of CFS

A

OPERATING ACTIVITIES, FINANCING ACTIVITIES, AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES

16
Q

Receipts from sales of goods and services

A

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

17
Q

Interest payments (Any other payments)

A

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

18
Q

It reflects how
much cash is generated from a
company’s products or
services.

A

OPERATING ACTIVIES

19
Q

Revenue, Expenses, A/R, A/P

A

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

20
Q

Include any sources and uses of
cash from a company’s
investments.

A

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

21
Q

Non-Current Assets

A

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

22
Q

Loans made to vendors or
received from customers

A

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

23
Q

Includes the sources of cash
from investors and banks, as
well as the way cash is paid to
shareholders.

A

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

24
Q

Dividends payments

A

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

25
Q

The two
expense that need to
record but no effect in
cash

A

DEPRECIATION AND AMMORTIZATION EXPENSES

26
Q

Steps on preparing CFS

A

1 . Gather Financial Statements
2. Determine the Reporting Period
3. Choose the Method
4. Prepare the Statement
5. Combine All Sections
6. Reconcile with Beginning Cash