Accounting Flashcards
Assets
Things company owns & uses to generate revenue.
Liabilities
Amount that company owes.
Owners Equity
Amount invested in the company by owners; owners claim no assets.
Accounting equation
Assets = liabilities + equity
4 Rules of debits & credits
- Debit amount received; credit amount given up
- Debuts on left; credits on the right
- In each transactions; list debits first (good) & credits last (bad)
- Total debits = total credits
Owners Equity Equation
owner’s capital
-owner withdrawals
+revenues
-expenses
Assets accounts
cash
land
buildings
equipment
supplies
accounts receivable
notes receivable
prepaid accounts
anything that generates revenue
Liability accounts
accounts payable
notes payable
accrued liabilities
unearned revenues
Trial balance
total debits = total credits
Income statement
Reports revenues less expenses along with resulting net income or loss over time
-list revenues first
-then list expenses.
Balance sheet
Reports financial position (types of amounts of assets, liabilities, & equity) at point in time.
Assets, expenses, withdrawals
DEBIT
Liabilities, revenues, capital
CREDIT
Expenses
Outflows or using up of assets as part of operations of a business to generate sales.