ACC Grade 9 Sentences Flashcards
Not wanting to spend any money
Parsimonious
“The cold within him froze his old features”
Dickens uses the coneit of the cold throughout stave 1, to exacerbate Scrooges internal bitterness & apathetic nature
Isolation from society
Willingly ostracises himself from society
Microcosm
Representing something larger (scrooge is a microcosm for the upper class)
Cruel, insensitive to lower classes
Callous
Context: poor
1834 poor law - introduced workhouses, where the poor/unemployed could work in exchange for food & shelter. However conditions were dehumanising & exploitative, many died in workhouses
Young children were also sent to workhouses, separated from families
Scrooge quote: solitary
“Solitary as an oyster” - simile.
1st interpretation: “solitary”, highlighting his isolation & so presenting him as hostile
2nd interpretation: choice of an oyster significant as despite an oyster being dark & hard on the outside, they can contain something beautiful & valued on the inside. Dickens suggests there is something worth saving within Scrooge, implying that as the novella progresses the Spirits will destroy his hard, stubborn exterior to reveal the ‘pearl’ within
Scrooges transformation + effect
Scrooge had a metamorphosis from a misanthropic, cold individual to a benevolent and generous man “as good as the good old city knew”
–> Dickens is pushing the message that everyone is capable of change.
Struggle to fit in
struggles to assimilate into society (fit in)