Ac4.1 Assess the use of criminological theories in informing police developement Flashcards

1
Q

What is informal policy linked to?

A

Informal policy is linked to non-official ideas to prevent crime.

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2
Q

Where can informal policy take place?

A

Through the establishment groups such as: community meetings; tenants associations; establishment of neighbourhood groups; e.g. mother and toddler or youth groups.

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3
Q

How do neighbourhood watch groups help prevent crime?

A

Signs deter criminals due to fear of being caught.

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4
Q

Give another example of informal policy.

A

Family rules like grounding for breaking rules or increasing pocket money for good behaviour.

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5
Q

What is formal policy linked to?

A

Formal policy is linked to official ideas to prevent crime such as prison sentences or community orders.

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6
Q

How does an improved diet decrease criminal behaviour?

A

Improved diet causes increased serotonin levels which in par decreases criminality.

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7
Q

What is psychoanalysis?

A

Treatment where the patient verbalises their thoughts to access unconscious, repeated thoughts which are believed to have led to the criminal activity.

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8
Q

Why is psychoanalysis the least favoured policy?

A

It may bring up painful trauma for the patient they deliberately repressed and it requires lots of time and money to support.

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9
Q

What is eugenics?

A

The practice or advocacy of improving the human species by selectively mating people with desirable hereditary traits.

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