AC2.2

Question 1

Deterrence

Answer 1

discouraging an action through fear of punishment

Question 2

Retribution

Answer 2

aim to punish an offender to the level that is deserved

Question 3

Public Protection

Answer 3

protecting society from dangerous criminals

Question 4

Reparation

Answer 4

compensating the victim or giving back to society

Question 5

Rehabilitation

Answer 5

reform an individual behaviour and reintroduce them into society

Question 6

Incapacitation

Answer 6

a sentence to prevent further offending

Question 7

Restorative Justice

Answer 7

approach to justice in response to a crime - a meeting between the victim and offender

Question 8

Examples of Rehabilitation

Answer 8

community sentence, probation order, unpaid work, completion of an education or training, addiction treatment

Question 9

Examples of Retribution

Answer 9

mandatory life sentence for murder, increased punishment for hate crimes

Question 10

Examples of Reparation

Answer 10

Fines (sum of money), community sentence, a letter of apology, repairing any damage, restorative justice

Question 11

Examples of Deterrence

Answer 11

Physical (CCTV), Punishment (long sentences)

Question 12

Individual Deterrence

Answer 12

measure to stop individual from reoffending through humiliation, discomfort, unpleasant sentences,.

Question 13

General Deterrence

Answer 13

measures to prevent groups in society such as increase fear of crime and punishment, endorse social control

Question 14

Example of Group deterrence

Answer 14

London Riots - impose harsh sentence for minor crimes e.g. a man was sentences 6 months imprisonment for the theft of a £3.50 water bottle

Question 15

Example of Public Protection

Answer 15

imprisonment, house arrest, capital punishment, curfew