AC1.2 Describe the organisation of the criminal justice systems in England and Wales Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of crime justice systems

A
  • Parliament
  • Police
  • Prison service
  • Probation service
  • CPS
  • Courts
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2
Q

Identify and explain two tests used by CPS

A
Evidential test
-evidence includes DNA, witness evidence
-more likely not to convict
Public interest test
-questioning how serious
-is it in public's interest to convict
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3
Q

Police role

A

Reduce crime
Reduce fear of crime
Support victims
(Power comes from pace)

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4
Q

Police collaboration

A
Local authorities
Fire and rescue
Social service
Prison service
Probation service
Primary care
Schools
Safety partnerships
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5
Q

The courts

A
Magistrates
QBD
Supreme Court
Crown court
Court of appeal
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6
Q

The court relationships

A

Police provide evidence, take offender to court
Cps-prosecution team
Probation service-
Prison service take d to prison

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7
Q

Offences

A

Summary
Either way
Indictable

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8
Q

Mitigating factors

A

Circumstances that lessen severity

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9
Q

Aggravating factors

A

Circumstances of an offence that makes it more serious

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10
Q

Formal punishment

A

Punishment given by someone of authority

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