AC1.1 Flashcards
social definition of crime
not all harmful acts are criminal such as pollution and not all criminal acts are harmful such as vagrancy as it is criminal but people don’t perceive it as a crime
legal definition of crime
an act that breaks the law this can be punished by imprisonment, a fine or community service
Actus Reus
‘a guilty act’
conduct element of an offense
Men’s Rea
‘a guilty mind’
mental element of a crime
definition of deviance
deviance breaks the norms or rules of society. either written rules or unwritten rules that are normal ways of behaving
examples of crimes
murder or theft both would receive a formal sanction such as life imprisonment or 3 year prison sentence
examples of deviance
arriving late for lesson could receive a formal sanction such as a detention
spitting on the floor would receive an informal sanction such as a disapproving look
crime that is criminal and deviant
rape- it is a criminal offense and goes against society’s norms and breaks society’s moral code
moral panic
created when exaggerated and distorted mass media campaigns are used to create fear, reinforce stereotypes