AC Construction/principles of flight Flashcards
5 parts of the plane
Wing Empennage Fuselage Power plant Landing gear
What are the 4 forces on a plane
Thrust
Drag
Lift
Weight
3 axis of a plane
Lateral= pitching
Longitudinal= rolling
Vertical=yawing
Instruments fall into what 3 categories?
Performance, control, navigation
Performance instruments consist of what
- Altimeter
- Airspeed or vertical speed indicator (vsi)
- Heading indicator
- Turn and slip indicator
Control instruments consist of
Attitude indicator
Navigation instruments consist of
GPS, vhf radio, non directional beacon, instrument landing system (ILS)
Viscosity
The property of a fluid that causes it to resist flowing
Friction
The resistance one object encounters when it flows over another.
What instruments are affected by atmospheric pressure
Altimeter
Airspeed indicator
Vertical speed indicator
Manifold pressure gauge
Bernoulli’s Principle
The air traveling over a wing is traveling faster than the air under the wing causing lift
What is the cord of a wing
The imaginary line going from the center of the leading edge to the trailing edge of the wing.