AC ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

Question 1

It is a systematic process.

Answer 1

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

Question 2

Accidents are considered ___________

Answer 2

INFREQUENT

Question 3

Many large air carriers and aircraft manufacturers have established _______________________.

Answer 3

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION RESOURCES

Question 4

Investigators can use these resources as reference for __________________.

Answer 4

RECURRING TRAINING

Question 5

3 Major Steps in Investigation Process

Answer 5

DATA COLLECTION

DATA ANALYSIS

PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS

Question 6

This is considered the INITIAL phase of the investigation process.

Answer 6

DATA COLLECTION

Question 7

It can be considered an ONGOING process.

Answer 7

DATA COLLECTION

Question 8

It should be given priority.

Answer 8

HIGHLY PERISHABLE DATA

Question 9

Types of Data to be Collected

Answer 9

ACCIDENT PARTICULARS

METEOROLOGICAL PARTICULARS

TECHNICAL PARTICULARS

HUMAN FACTORS PARTICULARS

Question 10

Are those important reference data.

Answer 10

ACCIDENT PARTICULARS

Question 11

The Forecast and local weather condition may prove to have a significant effect on the flight conditions and the aircraft performance.

Answer 11

METEOROLOGICAL PARTICULARS

Question 12

This data is provided from the investigation at the accident or incident site along with maintenance and manufacturing records, onboard data collection devices and laboratory analysis of aircraft components.

Answer 12

TECHNICAL PARTICULARS

Question 13

It is sometimes the MOST DIFFICULT IN FATAL ACCIDENTS because there are a few witnesses to interview to confirm what actions and conditions the flight crew were experiencing.

Answer 13

HUMAN FACTOR PARTICULARS

Question 14

It is conducted in parallel with data collection.

Answer 14

DATA ANALYSIS

Question 15

The Final Report begins with a title comprising:

Answer 15

DATE

TIME

FLIGHT NUMBER

PASSENGERS

FLIGHT CREW

AIRCRAFT TYPE

DEPARTURE POINT

DESTINATION

ALTITUDE

Question 16

It describing briefly all relevant information.

Answer 16

SYNOPSIS

Question 17

The body of the Final Report comprises the following main headings:

Answer 17

FACTUAL INFORMATION

ANALYSIS

CONCLUSION

SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS

Question 18

UTC

Answer 18

COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME

Question 19

LMT

Answer 19

LOCAL MEAN TIME

Question 20

This can most easily be done by the use of a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver and aeronautical charts or aerial photographs

Answer 20

ACCIDENT LOCATION

Question 21

It is an important element of the investigation process.

Answer 21

PHOTOGRAPHY

Question 22

Must be noted during WRECKAGE DISTRIBUTION

Answer 22

Correct Number of Engines

Vertical and Horizontal Tail

Wings

Correct Number of Propellers and Blades

Question 23

The investigator should keep in mind that aircraft accident sites are ____________________.

Answer 23

NOT ALWAYS CONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Question 24

The investigation at the accident site should begin with an assessment of the wreckage with particular attention to ensuring that _____________ and ______________ are within the wreckage pattern.

Answer 24

MAJOR STRUCTURAL and FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACES

Question 25

The investigator should place a _______________ in the ground to identify the location.

Answer 25

VISIBLE STAKE

Question 26

By examining the impact marks, it is possible to form a PRELIMINARY MENTAL PICTURE of:

Answer 26

A. The direction, angle, and speed of descent B. Whether it was a controlled or uncontrolled descent C. Whether the engines were under power at the time of impact D. Whether the aircraft was structurally intact

Question 27

NO PIECE OF WRECKAGE must be disturbed or removed until:

Answer 27

A. Its position is recorded B. An Identification number is painted on it on an undamaged area, or a label attached. C. Notes are made in the manner in which the piece struck the ground.

Question 28

It is concerned with the investigation and reporting of the facts relating to the history of the flight and to the activity of the flight crew before, during, and after the flight in which the accident occurred.

Answer 28

OPERATIONS INVESTIGATION

Question 29

This is used for both Operations and Human Factor investigation.

Answer 29

CREW HISTORIES

Question 30

This focuses on establishing facts related to the Flight Crew.

Answer 30

CREW HISTORIES

Question 31

Personal Record

Answer 31

1. Name, age, gender 2. Duty performed on-board 3. General record of aviation career 4. Medical History 5. Overall experience on aircraft type and aerodrome or route.

Question 32

It gives the adequate requirements for flight duty, and rest period.

Answer 32

PCAR PART 8

Question 33

The investigator should bear in mind that in some States it may be the responsibility of the _________ to interview witnesses during an investigation of an accident.

Answer 33

POLICE

Question 34

The investigator must take great caution in receiving ________________ accounts.

Answer 34

EYEWITNESS

Question 35

Investigation relates to determining and analyzing the path and attitude of the aircraft as it traveled through the air, or on the surface

Answer 35

Investigation relates to DETERMINING AND ANALYZING THE PATH AND ATTITUDE of the aircraft as it traveled through the air, or on the surface

Question 36

Another area that the Aircraft Performance group will investigate upon is the ___________________of the Aircraft.

Answer 36

HANDLING QUALITIES

Question 37

The main purpose of the Aircraft Performance Group is _________________________________________________.

Answer 37

TO DETERMINE THE FLIGHT PATH AND ALTITUDE OF THE AIRCRAFT

Question 38

One of the basic functions of the Performance Group is __________________________________ through the air, or on the surface.

Answer 38

TO DOCUMENT AND ANALYZE THE MOTION OF THE AIRCRAFT

Question 39

Simple analyses could be done ________________.

Answer 39

BY HAND

Question 40

The trajectory represents a common reference for where an aircraft is expected to be - and when - at key points along its route.

Answer 40

The trajectory represents a COMMON REFERENCE for where an aircraft is expected to be - and when - at key points along its route.

Question 41

It is a crash survivable system for recording parametric data parameters from the aircraft’s data systems.

Answer 41

FLIGHT DATA RECORDER

Question 42

It is a crash survivable system for recording the internal acoustic environment of the flight deck and internal cockpit crew conversation.

Answer 42

COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER

Question 43

It is the assembly of the various pieces of aircraft wreckage in their relative position before failure.

Answer 43

RECONSTRUCTION

Question 44

In general, they are especially useful for events involving in-flight structural breakup, collisions, fires or explosions.

Answer 44

RECONSTRUCTIONS

Question 45

3 Types of Reconstruction

Answer 45

SIMPLE LAYOUT COMPREHENSIVE 2-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT 3-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT

Question 46

SIMPLE LAYOUT

Answer 46

LAYOUT SA ISANG FLOOR NA KA-WRECKAGE, GINAGAYA YUNG ACCIDENT SITE NA OUTSIDE SA ACTUAL SITE

Question 47

COMPREHENSIVE 2-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT

Answer 47

LAYOUT NA NILALAGAY NA SA SAHIG AT GUMAGAMIT NA NANG MASKING TAPES, TO LOCATE OR TO MARK THE LOCATION OF THE SITE

Question 48

3-DIMENSIONAL LAYOUT

Answer 48

PIECE TOGETHER THE COMPONENTS RE-ASSEMBLY THE AIRCRAFT ACCORDING OR BASED ON THE WRECKAGE THAT GET OR GATHER TO THE ACCIDENT SITE

Question 49

basic group of five kinds of materials

Answer 49

METALS COMPOSITES CERAMICS POLYMERS SEMI-CONDUCTORS

Question 50

The trend nowadays is gearing towards more ______________________.

Answer 50

EXOTIC MATERIALS

Question 51

In-flight separations are usually the result of _______________, ________________, __________________ or _________________.

Answer 51

METAL FATIGUE IMPROPER DESIGN IMPROPER MAINTENANCE AERODYNAMIC LOADING

Question 52

It is started during which other parts or components fail.

Answer 52

CHAIN OF EVENTS

Question 53

They review the maintenance history of the airplane, the actions of the maintenance organization and its staff and the program under which it was maintained.

Answer 53

MAINTENANCE INVESTIGATION

Question 54

A maintenance investigation encompasses 3 categories

Answer 54

* adequacy of maintenance performed * maintenance management capability * human factors

Question 55

It refer to things such as non-destructive test equipment, work stands, calibrated torque wrenches, screwdrivers, test boxes, and special tools called out in maintenance procedures.

Answer 55

EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS