A.C 1.1 Flashcards
social definition of crime
what society says is a crime
Blackburn ‘acts attracting legal punishments […] offences against the community’
legal definition of crime
what the legal system defines as a crime
actus reus
guilty act
men’s rea
an intention of the crime
social definition pt2
it means different things to different people in different societies at different times
deviance
acts and behaviours that’s society considers ‘abnormal’
norms
social expectations that guide behaviours
values
rules shared by most people in a culture
mores
good ways of behaving
admired behaviour
behaviour that is considered good or admirable, while also breaking the social norm
odd behaviour
many forms of behaviour, whilst not being criminal, are often considered to be somehow odd or different to normal behaviour
bad behaviour
tends to be restricted to lawbreaking or criminal behaviour that is in someway as seen as being something more than simply outlandish or eccentric
formal sanctions
handed from someone in power
informal
handed about by society