Absolutism Flashcards
What structure of government did France follow?
Absolutism
In the system of absolutism, what did the King have the responsibility of?
All internal and external policy Passing laws Waging war Making peace Appointing all government ministers and advisors
What were French kings unable to impose their will without?
The consent of the sovereign courts
What were French rulers unable to deal with that highlighted their inability to govern effectively?
Taxation
Why did the burden of taxation fall predominantly on the Third Estate?
The two privileged estates were exempt
Why did the bourgeoisie in particular resent paying taxes?
They had no role in running the State
Were new taxes commonly imposed?
No
How did Bourbon governments fund war, their most expensive outlay?
Borrowing money
Why did war ultimately lead to France becoming bankrupt in 1788?
The money was borrowed to fund war at increasingly higher rates of interest
