Abpa Flashcards
Symptoms
Wheeze Fever Cough Hemoptysis Chest pain
Rosenberg patterson criteria
Primary: Episodic ba Eos 1000 Immediate skin exn to asp.antigen S.prectpitin to antigen Ige 1000 Specific ige g Xray- pul.infiltrates/ fleeting opacities Central bronchiectasis
Minor:
Sputum culture
Brown plugs
Late skin reaction
Mnemonic: ARTEPICS
Isham criteria
1) predisposing
2) obligatory
Supportive
Cf/ asthama - any one
Obligatory- ige 1000 / immeiate test-both
Supportive- e 500/ consistent Radiology/precipitus igG to aspergillus atleast 2
Radiology
Infiltrates
Ring sign- thickened bw
Finger in glove
Central bronchiectasis
Stages of abpa
5
1- acute- steroids 2.Remission- f/u 3- exacerbation- steroids 4- steroid dependant 5- fibrotic- long term steroid
Safs
Severe asthma with fungal sensitivity
H/o poorly controlled asthma
Total ige <1000
Immediate test pos
Goals of treatment
Control symptoms
Prevent exacerbation
Reduce inflammation
Prevent fibrosis
Toc
Steroid
0.5 - 1mg od for 2 weeks.
Alt day for 8 weeks
If ige dec by 35% and xray better. Then taper
Stage 2
Follow up with ige 6mon for 1yr
Then every 1- 2 yrs
Stage 4 rx
Aim for lowest possible dose
Why Antifungal
Reduce immune activation
Decrease exacerbation
Reduce dose of steroid
Ix of antifungal
First relapse of abpa/ gc dependant abpa
Doc antifungal
Dose
S/e
Itraconazole
200 bd for 16weeks - monthly lft
Od for 16 weeks
S/e - adrenal insufficiency