About UK and USA Flashcards
What is the capital city of the USA ?
Washington D.C
How many states are there in USA ?
50 (as many as stars on the flag)
How many stripes are there on the US’s flag ?
13 like the 13 first british colonies
What is the motto of the USA ?
«In God we trust» ( previously E pluribus unum)
What is the executive power made of in the US ?
- The P.O.T.U.S ( President of the United States)
- The VEEP : The vice president
- The cabinet : Secretaries
What is the legislative power made up of in the USA ?
-The Congress ( House of representatives and senators ) which takes place at the Capitol
What is the judiciary power made up of in the US ?
- The Court ( more local and federals)
- The Supreme Court ( 9 justicers nominated for Life, who make sure that every American respect the Constitution)
What does the expression «Checks and balance» means ?
It means the separation of Powers. Each power checks the two others to avoid dictatorship
What is the 2nd Amendement of the American Constitution for ?
For the right to bear arms
What is the 26th Amendement of the American Constitution for ?
For the right to vote at the age of 18
What is the 1er Amendement of the American Constitution for ?
For the freedom of speech and religion
What is the 19th Amendement of the American Constitution for ?
For the right for Women to vote
What is the 13th Amendement of the American Consitution for ?
For the abolition of Slavery
What is the Nickname and the Symbol of de Republican Party in the US ?
It is nicknamed « The Grand Old Party» and its symbol is the Red Elephant
What are the caracteristics of the Grand Old Party ?
- Conservative
-Right wind - Against the idea of a Welfare State
- For capitalism and individual freedom
What is te symbol of the Democratic Party in the US ?
The Blue Donkey
What are the caracteristics of the Democratic Party ?
-Liberal
- More Left wind
- For Gun control, tempored capitalism, social welfare ..progressive taxation
What are the Great figures of the Republican party ?
- Donald Trump
-Abraham Lincoln - G.W Bush
What are the Great Figures of the Democratic Party ?
- Barack Obama
- Joe Biden
- Bill Clinton
- F.D Roosvelt
In the US, each state is made up of its own….?
- Courts
- Constitution
- House of Representatives
- Governor
Great Britain is made up of ?
-Wales
- Scotland
- England
The United Kingdom is made up of ?
- Wales
-Scotland
-England
-Northern Ireland
The British Isles are made up of ?
-Wales
- Scotland
- England
- Northern Ireland
- Republic of Ireland
What is the political regime of the United Kingdom ?
A Constitutional monarchy
What are the expressions associated with the Monarch of the United Kingdom ?
- The defender of the Faith
- Fount of Justice
- Fount of Honors
What is the British Executive power is made up of ?
- The Prime Minister ( Who is living at the 10 downing Street)
- The Cabinet : Ministers and Secretaries ( at the Whitehall)
What is the British Legislative Power is made up of ?
- The House of Lords
- The House of Commons
—-> They are composing the Parliament, in Westminster
What is the British Judiciary Power made up of ?
- Courts (+ Supreme Court since 2009)
What is «Decentralisation» or «Dévolution» ?
It is the fact that more power is given to the UK’s countries :
- National Power : defence, Energy, Foreign Policy..
- Local Power : Éducation, Health, Housing…
What are the caracteristics of the British Conservative Party ?
- Centre right
-Eurosceptic - Against the idea of a Welfare State
- Opposition with free inmigration
What are the caracteristics of the British Labour Party ?
- Centre left
- For the idea of a Welfare State
- Europhiles
- For «Free Market» with State regulation
What are the caracteristics of the British Labour Party ?
- Centre left
- For the idea of a Welfare State
- Europhiles
- For «Free Market» with State regulation
When did the UK joined the European Union ? When did they left it ?
Joined it on 1973 and left it in 2020
What is the Commonwealth ?
An intergouvernemental organisation headed by the Monarch oh the United Kingdom:
- 56 states ( for many, Old british colonies)
What are the advantages of the Commonwealth ?
- Economical
- Humanitarian
- Political