Abnormalities of the Teeth Flashcards
Are supernumeraries more common in the maxilla or mandible?
maxilla
What are the three most common congenitally missing teeth?
3rd molars
maxillary lateral incisors
second premolars
*these are the last teeth to develop in their catagory!
Mesiodens
a supernumerary tooth between maxillary central incisors
Define Taurodonism
What is it associated with?
A molar with an elongated root trunk
Associated with amelogenesis imperfecta, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, Down’s Syndrome
Which of the following is missing more teeth? Oligodontia or Hypodontia?
Oligodontia= missing a large number of teeth Hypodontia= missing a few teeth
Define Dens invaginitis? What is another name for it?
Invagination of the maxillary laterals
Define Dens envagenatus
A focal portion of the crown project outward, creating an extra cusp
Talon cusp
an example of Dens envaginatus on the maxillary laterals
Concrescence
fusion of two completely formed teeth at the roots, they must have confluent cementum
Fusion
fusion of two unique tooth buds, must have confluent dentin
Gemination
Development of two crowns from a single tooth bud. They share a single root and root canal