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Abnormal Psych Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Name the types of Schizophrenia

A 
Prodromal Phase
Disorganized
Paranoid
Mixed Undifferation
Residual Phase
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2
Q

What is the Prodromal Phase?

A

gradual beginning of symptoms

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3
Q

What is the Disorganized?

A

grossly disorganized behavior, prognosis is not so good

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4
Q

What is Paranoid ?

A

experiencing hallucinations or delusions

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5
Q

What is the Mixed Undifferation ?

A

combination of symptoms, get diagnosis during first breakdown

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6
Q

What is the Residual Phase?

A

eople who have recovered fro schizophrenic episodes, but still retain some of the features

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7
Q

What are the other psychotic disorders?

A 
Brief
Schizophreniform
Schizoaffective
Substance induced psychosis
 Delusional disorders
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8
Q

What is Brief?

A

Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms. Lasts only a few days, triggered by stress

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9
Q

What is Schizophreniform ?

A

Schizophrenia like psychosis of less than six months

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10
Q

What is Schizoaffective ?

A

Disorder that has features of schizophrenia and mood disorder, depression or bipolar

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11
Q

What is substance induced psychosis ?

A

Psychotic break due to drugs. May or may not come back from it

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12
Q

What are delusional disorders ?

A

Normal functioning except for delusions

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13
Q

What are the types of delusional disorders?

A 
Erotomatic
Grandiose
Jealous
Persecutory
Somatic
Mixed Type
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14
Q

What is Erotomatic?

A

Delusion that one is loved or desired by someone famous or higher status. Often turn into stalkers

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15
Q

What is grandiose ?

A

Delusion that oner is very special or special relationship wiith someone famous or God

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16
Q

What is jealous?

A

Delusion that one’s sexual partner is being unfaithful with everybody when there is no evidence. The partner is not doing so.

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17
Q

What is persecutory ?

A

Person is being plotted against, stalked, spied on

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18
Q

What is somatic ?

A

One’s body is diseased or infected with insects or parts of the body are defective

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19
Q

What is the mixed type ?

A

Combination of the other types. No single theme that predominates

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20
Q

What are the causal factors of Schizophrenia?

A
  1. Genes
    1. Neurotransmitters
    2. Brain structure and function
    3. Pre natal factors
      • Mother may virus
    4. Prodromal pruning theory
      - There is a natural brain pruning that takes place in our lives. In young adult hood. Biological spring cleaning. Can be too aggressive fro some. Can get rid of parts of brain needed to function
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21
Q

What are personality disorders?

A

inflexible or maladaptive behavior patterns that impair with personal or social functioning and or cause emotional stress. Sexual or culture bias. Cause more difficulty in other’s lives.

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22
Q

What is Ego Syntonic?

A

People with pd believe that their characteristics is a natural part of
themselves. It is a part of me.

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23
Q

What is Ego Dystonic?

A

People realize they need help. Recognize these characteristics. This is not a part of me.

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24
Q

Name the clusters

A

A,B, and C

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25
What is Cluster A ?
Behavior appears odd or eccentric
26
What is Cluster B ?
Behavior appears dramatic, emotional, or erratic
27
What is Cluster C ?
Behavior appears anxious or fearful
28
What types are included in Cluster A ?
Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal
29
What types are included in Cluster B ?
Antisocial Borderline Narcissistic Histrionic
30
What types are included in Cluster C ?
Avoidant Dependent Obsessive Compulsive
31
What is Paranoid ?
suspiciouness, mistrust of others, expect mis- treatment, see themselves as blameless, secretive, overly sensitive, argumentative hold grudges, in touch with reality
32
What is Schizoid ?
social isolation, alone by choice, tend to appear a loof. Not concerned with others Ted Caginzi- Uno bomber
33
What is Schizotypal ?
extreme inter personal problems. Odd beliefs. Engage in magical thinking. Eccentric behavior or appearance. Socially withdrawn
34
What is antisocial?
anti social normals, live in present, charming, absence of anxiety, unreliable, no sense obligation to, failure to learn from experience , lack of empathy and authority,
35
What is borderline?
pervasive pattern of unstable moods and interpersonal relationships. Impulsive in self damaging ways. Shoplifting is common. Cutting- self mutilation. Suicide attempts. Chronic feelings and emptiness. Frantic attempts to avoid real abandonment. Intense and inappropriate behavior Splitting- moving between idealizing someone and putting them up on a pedestal then to extreme anger
36
Splitting
moving between idealizing someone and putting them up on a pedestal then to extreme anger
37
What is narcissistic?
over the top view of one'sown uniqueness.Someone who craves admiration and attention. Tend to be very self centered and self absorbed. Will also exhibit a lack of empathy. Strong sense of entitlement. Extremely sensitive to slightest hint of rejects or criticism
38
What is histrionic?
excessive emotionality, someone who is overly dramatic, concerned with physical attractive ness, self centered , shallow, angry over reactions, tend to have difficult relationships, manipulative and seductive, and very demanding
39
What is avoidant?
socially inhibited, very sensitive to rejection, tend to have low self esteem, will often avoid group situations to avoid , do desire closeness, reluctant to get involve . May share common genetic factors with social phobia
40
What is Dependent?
the excessive need to be taken care of by others. Lack of self confidence and self reliance. Panipat the thought of separation from a loved one. Cannot be alone. Allow others to makes important decisions for them . Real need to be In a relationship. Cannot manage on their own
41
What is Obsessive Compulsive?
someone who is a perfectionist,tend to be preoccupied with details and rules. Often work oriented, may be rigid in terms of moral and ethical issues, difficulty delegating tasks to others, difficulty expressing feelings, over conscientious , some tend to be tight with money, some inflexible in a lot of ways. More men
42
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
Disorganized Speech Disorganized Behaviors Disorganized Movement
43
What are the symptoms of disorganized speech?
``` word salad Neologism loose assoications perseveration clangs blocking ```
44
What is word salad?
ncoherence-images and fragments of unconnected thoughts
45
What is Neologism?
made up meaningless word
46
What are loose assoications ?
no sticking to one topic, nothing relates, derailment
47
What is perseveration?
repeated words and ideas
48
What are clangs?
words based on sounds not content
49
What is blocking?
abrupt interruption of speech
50
What is Non Conforming behavior?
look or act different, agitated person, unusual clotohing
51
What is echolalia?
repeating words other people say
52
What is echopraxia?
imitating other people's movements
53
What is hyperactivity ?
increased motor activity, schizophrenics walk a lot ,
54
What is grooming?
strange gestures or peculiar facial expressions
55
What is catatonia immobility?
being in a stupor, have unusual position they hold for a period of time, someone that has catatonia has waxy flexibility, waxy flexibility- hold a position they are put in
56
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
Disorganized speech, behavior, and movement.
57
What are the symptoms of disorganized behavior?
Non Conforming behavior echolalia echopraxia
58
What are the symptoms of disorganized speech?
``` word salad loose associations perservation clangs blocking ```
59
What are the symptoms of disorganized movement?
hyperactivity grooming catatonia immobility
60
What is schizophrenia?
Chronic psychotic disorder with distrurbed behavior, thinking, and emotion
61
What are the symptom types of schizophrenia?
Positive, Negative, Disorganized
62
Positive Symptoms
added to normal behavior
63
What are delusions?
false beliefs
64
What are the types of delusions?
``` Persecution Somatic Grandeur Thought insertion Thought Broadcast thought withdrawl being controlled guilt reference capgras ```
65
Persecution
belief that others are out to get you
66
Somatic
that one's body is rotting away or smells when it doesnt
67
Grandeur
that one is very important person
68
Thought insertion
thoughts are being placed in one's mind by an external agent
69
Thought Broadcast
thoughts are being transmitted to others
70
Being controlled
external agent is controlling thoughts, feelings, and actions
71
Guilt
one has caused a terrible act or responsible for terrible event
72
Reference
neutral event has personal significance
73
Capgras
family member has been replaced by an identical looking imposer
74
Thought withdrawl
thoughts are being stolen by external agent and then are gone
75
Hallucinations
sensory experiences that happen in the absence of a stimulus
76
Types of hallucinations
auditory
77
auditory
audible thoughts - voice repeating their voices
78
visual hallucinations
seeing things that are not there
79
olfactory hallucinations
smelling things that are not there
80
tactile
feeling that something is happening on the outside of the body
81
somatic
feeling that something is happening on the inside of the body
82
gustatory
tasting things that are not there
83
Negative symptoms
deficits, things taken away from behavior
84
What are the negative symptoms?
``` Avolition Algoia Anhedonia Flat effect Inappropriate flat effect Asociality Hyper Vigalent ```
85
Avolition
lack of motivation, lack of goals
86
Algoia
poverty of speech, reduced amount of talking
87
Anhedonia
inability to experience pleasure
88
Flat effect
lack of outward expression of emotion
89
Inappropriate flat effect
emotional responses out of context
90
Asociality
lack of social behavior
91
Hyper Vigalent
when someone is acutely sensitive to strenuous sounds

Abnormal Psychology (2 decks)

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