Abh(actual Bodily Harm) Flashcards
ABH is an offence under?
S.47 of OAPA 1861
AR for ABH?
Assault or battery that causes( occasioning ) ABH
In ABH what does assault mean
Assault refers to common assault which means either battery or assault has to be present
Assault in ABH says
The victim must apprehend ( r v lamb) immediate (smith v cc of Woking police ) unlawful force ( no consent )
What does ABH say in terms of battery
Application of unlawful (anything that is not consented r v thomas )
physical force either direct (Collin v wilcock)or indirect(ddp v k)
How much force is required for battery in ABH
The slightest touch r v Thomas
What does “occasioning” mean in S.47 ABH?
Occasioning” means causing, requiring the application of factual and legal causation
Which rule applies if the victim’s characteristics contribute to the injury in ABH?
The thin skull rule, shown in R v Blaue, meaning “take your victim as you find them.”
Examples of ABH
bruising, minor fractures, sprains, minor burns, and temporary loss of senses, among others.
What case defines ABH
R V miller
What did r V miller define ABH as?
any hurt or injury that interferes with the victim’s health or comfort
What does r V chan fook say
. Panic and fear alone do not amount to ABH
Mr for ABH?
Intentionally or recklessly committing an assault or a battery
What case shows the D intended or could force some harm from their actions
R V savage
What case shows that the D doesn’t have to have the intention to cause injury but be intentional or recklesless to commit assault or battery is enough
R v Robert’s