ABH Flashcards
definition
ABH is defined under s.47 Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 as “A common assault that occasions actual bodily harm”.
actus reus part 1
The D must have committed a common assault (assault or battery).
actus reus part 2
The assault/battery must have OCCASIONED (caused) the injuries (this is an issue of causation).
actus reus part 3
The V must have ABH injuries.
cases for part 3
Miller- “any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health and comfort of a V but must be more than trifling”.
Chan Fook- “Must not be so trivial as to be wholly insignificant”.
mens rea
Savage- only the mens rea for assault or battery is needed.
mens rea for assault
ASSAULT- Intention (Mohan) or recklessness (Cunningham) to do an act which causes the V to apprehend immediate unlawful force (Venna).
mens rea for battery
BATTERY- Intention (Mohan) or recklessness (Cunningham) to inflict unlawful force on the V (Venna).