Abduction And Kidnapping Flashcards
What are the ingredients to kidnapping
1) unlawfully takes away or detains a person without his or her consent or with his or her consent obtained by fraud or duress
2) with intent to hold him or her for ransom, service
3) with intent to cause him or her to be confined, imprisoned or to be sent or taken out of New Zealand
Taking away and detaining are two separate and distinct acts outline the difference
Physically removing - taking away
Detaining - constraining or holding
What is the section of Crimes Act for kidnapping
Section 209, Crimes Act 1961 - Kidnapping
What are the three intents required for kidnapping
With intent to hold him or her for a ransom order of service or with intent to cause him or her to be confined to one present or with intent to cause him or her to be sent or take it out of New Zealand
Outline the provisions of of Section 209A Crimes Act 1961
Person under 16 cannot consent to be taken
What are the three intent required in abduction?
With intent to go through a form of marriage or civil union with him or her or with intent to have sexual connection with him or her or with intent to cause him or her to go through a form of marriage or civil union or to have sexual connections with some other person
What is the Section of the Crimes Act 1961 - Abduction
Section 208 Crimes Act 1961
R V Crossan
Taking away and detaining are separate and distinct offences. The first consists of taking the victim away: the second of detaining her.
R V Wellard
The essence of the offence of kidnapping is the deprivation of liberty coupled with a carrying away from the place where the victim wants to be
R V Pryce
Detaining is an active concept meaning to keep in confinement or custody
R V Cox
Consent must be full of Voluntary, free and informed. Freely And voluntarily given by a person in a position to form a rational judgement
R V Mohi
The offence is committed at the time of taking away, so long as there is, at that moment the necessary intent
R V Forest and Forest
The best evidence possible in the circumstances should adduced by the prosecution in proof of the victims age
Abduction for purpose of marriage or sexual connection
1)Unlawfully
2)Takes away or Detains
3)A person
4)Without his or her consent
5)With his or her consent obtained by fraud
or duress
A)With intent to go through a form of marriage or civil.
B)With intent to have sexual connection.
C)With intent to cause people to go through a form of marriage or civil union or to have sexual connection with some other person.