Abdominal wall & Peritoneum Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Aponeuroses of external oblique

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2
Q

B

A

Aponeuroses of internal oblique

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3
Q

C

A

Transverse abdominal

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4
Q

D

A

Transversalis fascia

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5
Q

E

A

Space of Bogros

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6
Q

F

A

Peritoneum

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7
Q

G

A

Inguinal falx (conjoint tendon) forming posterior wall of canal

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8
Q

H

A

Iliopubic tract

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9
Q

I

A

Inguinal ligament forming “gutter” (floor of inguinal canal)

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10
Q

J

A

Superior ramus of pubis

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11
Q

K

A

Facia lata of thigh

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12
Q

L

A

Anterior wall of inguinal canal (intercrural fibers)

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13
Q

M

A

Membranous layer of sub-cutaneous tissue

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14
Q

N

A

Spermatic cord

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15
Q

O

A

Fatty layer

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16
Q

P

A

Skin

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17
Q

1

A

Exterior oblique muscle

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18
Q

2

A

Internal oblique muscle

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19
Q

3

A

Transverse abdominal muscle

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20
Q

4

A

Extraperitoneal fat

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21
Q

5

A

Endoabdominal (transversalis) fascia

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22
Q

6

A

Parietal peritoneum

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23
Q

7

A

Investing (deep) fascia—-superficial, intermediate, and deep

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24
Q

8

A

Deep membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa fascia)

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25
Q

9

A

Superficial fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue (Camper fascia)

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26
Q

10

A

Skin (cut edge)

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27
Q

A

A

Rectus abdominis

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28
Q

B

A

Tendinous intersections

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29
Q

C

A

External oblique

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30
Q

D

A

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

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31
Q

E

A

Sartorius

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32
Q

F

A

Quadriceps femoris

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33
Q

G

A

Superficial inguinal ring

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34
Q

H

A

Semilunar line

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35
Q

I

A

Linea alba

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36
Q

3

A

Umbilicus

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37
Q

Region 1

A

Epigastric region

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38
Q

Region 2

A

Umbilical region

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39
Q

Region 3

A

Pubic region

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40
Q

Region 4

A

L. hypochondriac region

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41
Q

Region 5

A

L. lateral (lumbar) region

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42
Q

Region 6

A

L. inguinal region

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43
Q

Region 7

A

R. hypochondriac region

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44
Q

Region 8

A

R. lateral (lumbar) region

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45
Q

Region 9

A

R. inguinal region

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46
Q

A

A

Coastal margin (arch)

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47
Q

B

A

Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

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48
Q

C

A

Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

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49
Q

D

A

Periumbilical region

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50
Q

E

A

Right lower quadrant (RLQ)

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51
Q

F

A

Right upper quadrant (RUQ)

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52
Q

1

A

Pectoralis major (sternocostal part)

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53
Q

2

A

Serratus anterior

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54
Q

3

A

Pectoralis major (abdominal part)

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55
Q

4

A

External oblique

56
Q

5

A

External oblique aponeurosis

57
Q

6

A

Rectus sheath, anterior layer

58
Q

7

A

Inguinal ligament

59
Q

8

A

Superficial inguinal ring

60
Q

9

A

spermatic cord, cremaster muscle

61
Q

10

A

Fundiform ligament of the penis

62
Q

11

A

Umbilicus

63
Q

12

A

Linea alba

64
Q

13

A

Sternum

65
Q

A

A

External oblique

66
Q

B

A

Rectus abdominis

67
Q

C

A

Rectus sheath, anterior layer

68
Q

D

A

Linea alba

69
Q

E

A

Superficial membranous layer of the subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa’s fascia)

70
Q

F

A

Superficial fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissue (Camper’s fascia)

71
Q

G

A

External oblique aponeurosis

72
Q

H

A

Internal oblique aponeurosis

73
Q

I

A

Transversus abdominis aponeurosis

74
Q

J

A

Transversalis fascia

75
Q

K

A

Parietal peritoneum

76
Q

L

A

Rectus sheath, posterior layer

77
Q

M

A

Transversus abdominis

78
Q

N

A

Internal oblique

79
Q

1

A

External oblique aponeurosis

80
Q

2

A

Internal oblique aponeurosis

81
Q

3

A

Rectus sheath

82
Q

4

A

Linea alba

83
Q

5

A

Superficial abdominal fascia

84
Q

6

A

Parietal peritoneum

85
Q

7

A

Trasversalis fascia

86
Q

8

A

Trasversus abdominis aponeurosis

87
Q

A

A

Tendinous intersections

88
Q

B

A

Rectus sheath

89
Q

C

A

Umbilicus

90
Q

D

A

Linea alba

91
Q

E

A

Aponeurosis of external oblique

92
Q

F

A

Inguinal ligament

93
Q

G

A

External oblique (cut)

94
Q

H

A

Internal oblique (cut)

95
Q

I

A

Transversus abdominis

96
Q

J

A

Rectus abdominis

97
Q

K

A

External intercostal

98
Q

1

A

Esophageal hiatus

99
Q

2

A

Median arcuate ligament

100
Q

3

A

Lateral arcuate ligament

101
Q

4

A

Medial arcuate ligament

102
Q

5

A

Quadratus lumborum

103
Q

6

A

Psoas minor

104
Q

7

A

Iliopsoas

105
Q

8

A

Iliacus

106
Q

9

A

Psoas major

107
Q

10

A

Transversus abdominis

108
Q

11

A

Aortic hiatus

109
Q

12

A

Diaphragm, lumbar part and left crus

110
Q

13

A

Diaphragm, costal part

111
Q

14

A

Central tendon

112
Q

15

A

Caval opening

113
Q

Direction of lymphatic drainage of A?

A

To parasternal lymph nodes

114
Q

B

A

Axillary lymph nodes

115
Q

Direction of lymphatic drainage of C?

A

To anterior diaphragmatic lymph nodes

116
Q

D

A

Transumbilical plane

117
Q

E

A

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

118
Q

F

A

Thoracoepigastric vv.

119
Q

A

A

Deep inguinal ring

120
Q

B

A

Inguinal ligament

121
Q

C

A

Inguinal canal

122
Q

D

A

Femoral a. and vv.

123
Q

E

A

Cremaster muscle and spermatic cord

124
Q

F

A

Transversalis fascia (= internal spermatic fascia)

125
Q

G

A

Peritoneum of hernial sac

126
Q

H

A

Superficial inguinal ring

127
Q

What type of hernia is this?

A

Indirect inguinal hernia

128
Q

1

A

Inferior epigastric a. and vv.

129
Q

2

A

Cremasteric fascia

130
Q

3

A

Sartorius and pectineus under fascia lata

131
Q

4

A

Cremaster muscle and spermatic cord

132
Q

5

A

Peritoneum of hernial sac

133
Q

6

A

Transversalis fascia

134
Q

7

A

Location of Hesselbach’s triangle

135
Q

8

A

External oblique aponeurosis

136
Q

What type hernia is this?

A

Direct inguinal hernia