Abdominal wall & Peritoneum Flashcards
A
Aponeuroses of external oblique
B
Aponeuroses of internal oblique
C
Transverse abdominal
D
Transversalis fascia
E
Space of Bogros
F
Peritoneum
G
Inguinal falx (conjoint tendon) forming posterior wall of canal
H
Iliopubic tract
I
Inguinal ligament forming “gutter” (floor of inguinal canal)
J
Superior ramus of pubis
K
Facia lata of thigh
L
Anterior wall of inguinal canal (intercrural fibers)
M
Membranous layer of sub-cutaneous tissue
N
Spermatic cord
O
Fatty layer
P
Skin
1
Exterior oblique muscle
2
Internal oblique muscle
3
Transverse abdominal muscle
4
Extraperitoneal fat
5
Endoabdominal (transversalis) fascia
6
Parietal peritoneum
7
Investing (deep) fascia—-superficial, intermediate, and deep
8
Deep membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue (Scarpa fascia)
9
Superficial fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue (Camper fascia)
10
Skin (cut edge)
A
Rectus abdominis
B
Tendinous intersections
C
External oblique
D
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
E
Sartorius
F
Quadriceps femoris
G
Superficial inguinal ring
H
Semilunar line
I
Linea alba
3
Umbilicus
Region 1
Epigastric region
Region 2
Umbilical region
Region 3
Pubic region
Region 4
L. hypochondriac region
Region 5
L. lateral (lumbar) region
Region 6
L. inguinal region
Region 7
R. hypochondriac region
Region 8
R. lateral (lumbar) region
Region 9
R. inguinal region
A
Coastal margin (arch)
B
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
C
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
D
Periumbilical region
E
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
F
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
1
Pectoralis major (sternocostal part)
2
Serratus anterior
3
Pectoralis major (abdominal part)