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Gross Anatomy 1 > Abdominal Anatomy > Flashcards

Abdominal Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the boundaries for the superficial inguinal ring

A

Lateral: inguinal ligament
Medial: rectus abdominis
Cranial: aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique

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2
Q

What are the borders of the deep inguinal ligament?

A

Cranial: internal abdominal oblique
Medial: rectus abdominis
Caudal: inguinal ligament

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3
Q

Name the blood supply for the caudodorsal quadrant

A

Deep circumflex iliac artery

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4
Q

Name the craniodorsal quadrant blood supply

A

Phrenicoabdominal artery

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5
Q

Name the blood supply for the caudoventral quadrant

A

Caudal epigastric artery

Caudal superficial epigastric artery

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6
Q

Name the blood supply for the cranioventral quadrant

A

Cranial epigastric

Cranial superficial epigastric

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7
Q

Which artery gives the caudal superficial epigastric

A

External pudental

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8
Q

Which artery gives the cranial epigastric

A

Internal thoracic artery

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9
Q

The falciform ligament is the remnants of what?

A

Umbilical vein

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10
Q

The median ligament of the bladder are the remnants of what

A

Umbilical arteries

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11
Q

What gives access to the omental bursa?

A

Epiploic foramen

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12
Q

Name the parts of the stomach

A

Cardia
Fund us
Body
Pyloric region

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13
Q

The greater curvature of the stomach is the attachment of what?

A

Greater omentum

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14
Q

The lesser curvature of the stomach is the attachment of what?

A

Lesser omentum

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15
Q

Name the parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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16
Q

What can we find in the descending duodenum

A

Major duodenal papilla- bile duct and pancreatic duct

Minor duodenal papilla- accessory pancreatic duct

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17
Q

What is the blood supply of the jejunum

A

Cranial mesenteric artery

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18
Q

What artery can we find on the antimesenteric surface of the ileum

A

Antimesenteric ileal artery

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19
Q

Name the parts of the large intestine

A

Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anal canal

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20
Q

What is the name of the ligament that contains the anti mesenteric ileal artery in the dog?

A

Peritoneal visceral ligament

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21
Q

Name the 6 lobes of the liver

A 
Right lateral lobe 
Right medial lobe 
Quadrate lobe 
Left medial lobe
 Left lateral lobe 
Caudate lobe
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22
Q

The hepatorenal ligament goes from liver to right kidney
True
False

A

True

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23
Q

Name the 3 ducts of the gallbladder

A

Cystic duct
Hepatic duct
Common bile ducts

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24
Q

In what side can we see the spleen

A

Left side

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25
Q

Major and minor splanchnic nerve contain pre ganglion is sympathetic neurons
True
False

A

True

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26
Q

How does the vagus enter the abdominal cavity?

A

Esophageal hiatus

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27
Q

The ventral vagal roots supply to which organs?

A

Liver
Stomach
Pancreas

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28
Q

The dorsal vagal trunk supplies what?

A

Dorsal stomach
Left colic
Celiac branch to other organs

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29
Q

The splenic artery courses with what ligament?

A

Gastrosplenic ligament

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30
Q

What are the borders of the paralumbar fossa

A

Base: lumbar vertebrae
Cranioventral: ribs
Craniodorsal: internal abdominal oblique

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31
Q

What goes through your inguinal canal?

A 
Vaginal process 
Vaginal tunic 
External pudental vessels 
Genitofemoral nerve 
Cremaster muscle
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32
Q

What are your borders of the femoral triangle

A

Base: inguinal ligament
Cranial: caudal belly of sartorius
Caudal: pectineus

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33
Q

Name L1 nerve

A

Cranial iliohypogastric nerve

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34
Q

Name L2

A

Caudal iliohypogastric nerve

35
Q

Name L3

A

Ilioinguinal nerve

36
Q

Name L4

A

Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve

37
Q

The ventral branches of L3 and L4 form what?

A

Genitofemoral nerve

38
Q

In large animal L1 and L2 are named what

A

Iliohypogastric nerve

39
Q

What binds the parietal peritoneum with the visceral peritoneum

A

Transversalis fascia

40
Q

Besides the falciform ligament which other ligament is a remnant of the umbilical vein?

A

Round ligament of the liver

41
Q

What which part of the omentum has the left part of the pancreas

A

Deep leaf

42
Q

Fund us is a blind region
True
False

A

True

43
Q

The pyloric region undergoes little distention
True
False

A

True

44
Q

Where can you find the right lobe of your pancreas?

A

Medial side of descending duodenum

45
Q

Name the sphincter in the GI tract

A

Ileocolic
Pyloric
Cecocolic

46
Q

What can we find between the ileum and the cecum

A

Ileocecal fold

47
Q

What can we find between the duodenum and the colon?

A

The dudodenocolic fold

48
Q

Which is the largest gland of the body?

A

Liver

49
Q

What can we find between your stomach and your spleen

A

Gastrosplenic ligament

50
Q

Name T13

A

Costoabdominal

51
Q

Name the nerves in the abdominal wall in large animals

A

T13(18): costoabdominal
L1: iliohypogastric
L2/L3: ilioinguinal nerve
L3/L4: lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

52
Q

What can prevent of gas escape of the cow at the level of the esophagus

A

Increased side in the caudal mediastinal lymph node interferes with dorsal vagal nerve trunk

53
Q

Copper sulfate is toxic to small ruminants
True
False

A

True

54
Q

The spleen is attached craniodorsal aspect of the atrium of the rumen located in what region

A

Left hypochondriac region

55
Q

The ventral sac of the rumen is located where

A

The omental bursa

56
Q

The superficial leaf is located on which groove

A

The left longitudinal groove

57
Q

The deep leaf is attached to what?

A

The right longitudinal groove

58
Q

The rumen is supplied by which arteries?

A

Left and right ruminant artery

59
Q

The reticulum is supplied by which artery?

A

The reticular artery

Accessory reticular artery

60
Q

The omasum is covered by what

A

Lesser omentum

61
Q

The omasum is supplied by which artery

A

Left gastric artery

62
Q

Name 5e blood supply for the abomasum

A

Lesser curvature: right and left gastric arteries

Greater curvature: right and left gastroepiploic arteries

63
Q

What cointains th eintestine in the ruminants

A

The Supra omental recess

64
Q

The bovine pancreas has which secretory ducts?

A

The accessory pancreatic duct

NO pancreatic duct

65
Q

What supplies the ileum?

A

Antimesenteric ileal artery

Ileal artery

66
Q

What supplies the proximal loop and the centripetal gyri of the ascending colon

A

Colic branche of the ileocolic artery

67
Q

What supplies the distal loop and the centrifugal gyri of the ascending colon

A

The right colic artery

68
Q

What supplies the transverse colon

A

The middle colic artery

69
Q

What supplies the descending colon

A

The left colic artery

70
Q

What supplies the rectum

A

Cranial rectal artery

71
Q

Horses are gut fermenters
True
False

A

True

72
Q

Tents divides the granular and non glandular parts of 5e stomach of the horse

A

Margo plicatus

73
Q

We have NO gall bladder in the horse
True
False

A

True

74
Q

Horse has pancreatic duct and accessory pancreatic duct
True
False

A

True

75
Q

What can we find between the ascending duodenum and the descending colon in the horse?

A

Duodenocolic fold

76
Q

We do NOT have an antimesenteric artery in the horse

A

True

False

77
Q

What are the name sof the external intestinal bands

A

Taenia coli

78
Q

What do we have between the cecum and the right ventral colon of the horse

A

The cecocolic fold

79
Q

What can we find between the cecum and the ileum in the horse

A

Ileocecal fold

80
Q

Where is it more likely to get impacted in the horse GI

A

pelvic flexure

81
Q

What can we find between the the left kidney and the spleen in the horse whi is it important

A

Nephrosplenic ligament

Common site for entrapment

82
Q

What can we find between the dorsal colon and the ventral colon of the horse

A

Mesocolon

83
Q

How do you know you are in the ascending duodenum ?

A

Identify duodenocolic fold

Gross Anatomy 1 (3 decks)

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