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Nursing 507 > Abdominal > Flashcards

Abdominal Flashcards

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1
Q

The organs inside the abdominal cavity are called

A

Abdominal viscera

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2
Q

The abdominal cavity spans from the diaphragm to the

A

Pubis

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3
Q

There are 2 types of abdominal viscera

A

Solid & Hollow

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4
Q

Solid viscera- organs that maintain there shape

A

Organs are:
Liver
Spleen
Pancreas
Kidneys

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5
Q

The liver is both the —- and ——- I. The human body

A

Largest internal organ & largest gland

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6
Q

Liver functions

A

Detox
Protein synthesis
Production of biochemicals

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7
Q

Spleen similar in structure to a

A

Lymph node

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8
Q

Spleen functions as

A

Part of the immune system to attack foreign antibodies & disease

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9
Q

Spleen filters

A

Old & dying red blood cells
Holds a reserve of blood
Recycles iron

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10
Q

Pancreas produces?

A

Insulin

Glucagon

Somatostatin

Pancreatic polypeptide circulates in the blood

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11
Q

The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice

A

Containing digestive enzymes assist in the breakdown & absorption of nutrients in the small intestine

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12
Q

Kidneys function?

A

Essential part of the urinary system

Sifts our waste & extra water from the blood

These are excreted by the kidneys as urine which flows through the ureter and empties into the urinary bladder

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13
Q

Organs whose shape depends on their contents are called hollo viscera

The following organs are hollo viscera:

A

Stomach
Gallbladder
Small intestine
Colon
Bladder

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14
Q

A rounded and highly elastic organ food is churned by muscular contractions

A

Stomach

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15
Q

Digestive enzymes & hydrochloride acid

A

Secreted by the stomach assists in the breakdown of food

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16
Q

Blank stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver

A

Gallbladder

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17
Q

When foos enters the digestive tract the gallbladder releases

A

Bile into the small intestine where it aids in the digestion of lipids

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18
Q

The removal of the blank in most cases has little to no effect but n the body’s functioning

A

Gallbladder

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19
Q

The majority of digestion and absorption occurs in the

A

Small intestine

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20
Q

Where bile and pancreatic juices work to break down food

A
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21
Q

The small intestine is divided into the

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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22
Q

The colon or large intestine has four parts

A

Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid

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23
Q

Throughout the colon

A

Water, salt, and some nutrients are removed from the digested food

24
Q

The results in the formation of stool is moved through the colon by

A

Strong muscle contractions

25
Q

Bladder is an elastic muscular sac that stores urine excreted by the

A

Kidneys

26
Q

When the muscles of the bladder contract

A

Urine is passed into the urethra before exiting the body

27
Q

Both solid and hollow viscera rely heavily on oxygenated blood supplied by the

A

Abdominal aorta

28
Q

The blank descends through the abdominal cavity just left of the midline along the posterior

A

Abdominal wall

29
Q

The organs of the abdominal cavity reside in

A

Abdominal quadrants

30
Q

The right lord quadrants contains the

A

Appendix
Right urethra
Part of the ascending colon

Females:
Right ovary and fallopian tube

Males:
Right spermatic cord

31
Q

The right upper quadrant contains the

A

Liver
Gallbladder
Duodenum
Head of pancreas
Right kidney

Sections of the large intestine including the ascending and transverse colon

32
Q

The left upper quadrant contains the

A

Stomach
Spleen
Left lobe of the liver
Body of pancreas
Left kidney

Sections of the large intestine including the transverse and descending colon

33
Q

Left lower quadrant contains the

A

Left ureter
Sigmoid colon
Part of the descending colon

In females it contains the left ovary and fallopian tube

In males it. Obtains the left spermatic cord

34
Q

Palpation increases the frequency of the

A

Bowel sounds

35
Q

Auscultation following palpation May render

A

Inaccurate findings

36
Q

The contour of the abdomen is evaluated for

A

Distension, asymmetry, abnormal pulsations, protuberances

Asking about scars noted during inspection may uncover facts about patients medical history

37
Q

3 types of bowel sounds

A

Normoactive
Hyperactive
Hypoactive

38
Q

Abdominal percussion produces 2 basic sounds

A

Tympanic and dull

39
Q

Abdominal percussion produces 2 sounds

A

Tympanic and dull

40
Q

Tympanic

A

Contains air such as the normal intestines

41
Q

Dull sounds

A

Over areas that are distended
Fluid filled
Or dense

Such as liver

42
Q

When per using the abdomen

A

Typing should predominate

43
Q

A third percussion sound is

A

Resonance heard over the lungs

44
Q

The sound will be tympanic unless over the

A

Liver
Spleen
Distended bladder
Fluid
Mass

45
Q

Scattered dullness in the lower quadrant indicates

A

Fecal matter in the colon

46
Q

Palpation in abdomen must be last because

A

Can shift organs
Can shift masses
May affect digestive processes

47
Q

Light Palpation

A

Depth of 1 cm
Used to check for large masses
Pulses
Involuntary muscle guarding
Tenderness

48
Q

Light pal palpation always performed before

A

Deep palpation

49
Q

Light palpation

A

Can alert you to areas to treat with caution during the exam

50
Q

In the abdominal assessment important to

A

Watch patients facial expression and body language for signs of discomfort

51
Q

Depth palpation done at the level of

A

5-8 cm

52
Q

Deep palpation done to determine the

A

Size and location of the organs and to check for masses and rebound tenderness

53
Q

Healthy patient deep palpation will help you

A

Feel the liver edge
Aorta
Sigmoid colon

54
Q

Bladder normally palpable only when

A

Full

55
Q

The spleen should sound

A

Tympanic

56
Q

Spleen percuss

A

Left anterior axillary line

57
Q

Liver

A

1 cm below right costal margin

Nursing 507 (8 decks)

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