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Anatomy > Abdomen > Flashcards

Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

remnant of umbilical vein

A

round ligament of liver

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2
Q

dermatome to umbilical area

A

T10

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3
Q

dermatome to suprapubic area

A

L1

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4
Q

vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

A

T12

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5
Q

vertebral level of SMA

A

L1

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6
Q

vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

A

L2

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7
Q

vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

A

L2

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8
Q

vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

A

L3

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9
Q

vertebral level of umbilicus

A

Disc L3-4

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10
Q

vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

A

L5

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11
Q

vertebral level for formation of IVC

A

L5

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12
Q

spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

A

T7-L1

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13
Q

structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

A

aponeurosis of external oblique

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14
Q

structure that forms deep inguinal ring

A

transversalis fascia

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15
Q

structure that forms floor of inguinal canal

A

inguinal ligament

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16
Q

bony attachments of inguinal ligament

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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17
Q

structures that form conjoint tendon

A

internal oblique and transverses abdominis

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18
Q

abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

A

external oblique

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19
Q

abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

A

internal oblique

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20
Q

abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

A

transversalis fascia

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21
Q

structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias

A

inferior epigastric artery

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22
Q

type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

A

indirect inguinal

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23
Q

most common type of hernia

A

indirect inguinal

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24
Q

most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

A

right

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25
Q

type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle

A

direct inguinal

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26
Q

boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle

A

inguinal ligament, rectus abdominus, inferior epigastric artery and vein

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27
Q

type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

A

indirect inguinal

28
Q

fluid in recesses vaginalis

A

hydrocele

29
Q

communication between greater and lesser sacs

A

epiploic foramen

30
Q

superior border of epiploic foramen

A

caudate lobe of liber

31
Q

inferior border of epiploic foramen

A

part one of duodenum

32
Q

posterior border of epiploic foramen

A

IVC

33
Q

ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct

A

hepatoduodenal

lesser momentum

34
Q

structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter

A

phrenicocolic ligament

35
Q

structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment

A

root of mesentary

36
Q

superior extent of right paracolic cutter

A

hepatorenal recess

37
Q

most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity

A

rectouterine pouch

38
Q

structures supplied by celiac artery

A

stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

39
Q

branches of celiac artery

A

left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic

40
Q

blood supply to stomach

A

right and left gastroepiploics, right, left, and short gastric

41
Q

major structures in bed of stomach

A

pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

42
Q

ducts that join to form common bile duct

A

cystic and common hepatic

43
Q

structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

A

falciform ligament

44
Q

origin of cystic artery

A

right hepatic artery

45
Q

ribs directly related to spleen

A

Ribs 9-11

46
Q

organs related to spleen

A

stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas

47
Q

artery to small intestine

A

SMA

48
Q

organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

A

duodenum, pancreas

49
Q

organs supplied by both SMA and IMA

A

transverse colon

50
Q

vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

A

IVC

51
Q

vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

A

portal vein

52
Q

veins that unite to form portal vein

A

splenic and SMV

53
Q

clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses

A

esophagus, rectum, liver

54
Q

2 structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin

A

left renal vein, duodenum

55
Q

3 distinguishing features of the large intestine

A

tenia coli, hausfrau, epiploic appendages

56
Q

termination of left gonadal vein

A

left renal vein

57
Q

termination of right gonadal vein

A

inferior vena cava

58
Q

location of initial pain of appendicitis

A

umbilical region

59
Q

motor innervation of diaphragm

A

phrenic

60
Q

sensory innervation of diaphragm

A

phrenic + intercostal

61
Q

spinal levels of phrenic nerve

A

C3-5

62
Q

vertebral level that inferior vena cava transverses diaphragm

A

T8

63
Q

vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

A

T10

64
Q

structures that transverse diaphragm with esophagus

A

vagal trunks

65
Q

vertebral level that aorta transverses diaphragm

A

T12

66
Q

structure that transverses diaphragm with aorta

A

thoracic duct

67
Q

structure that transverses diaphragm through crura

A

greater, lesser, and least splanchnic nerves

Anatomy (8 decks)

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