Abdomen

Question 1

remnant of umbilical vein

Answer 1

round ligament of liver

Question 2

dermatome to umbilical area

Answer 2

T10

Question 3

dermatome to suprapubic area

Answer 3

L1

Question 4

vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery

Answer 4

T12

Question 5

vertebral level of SMA

Answer 5

L1

Question 6

vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries

Answer 6

L2

Question 7

vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries

Answer 7

L2

Question 8

vertebral level associated with origin of IMA

Answer 8

L3

Question 9

vertebral level of umbilicus

Answer 9

Disc L3-4

Question 10

vertebral level of aortic bifurcation

Answer 10

L5

Question 11

vertebral level for formation of IVC

Answer 11

L5

Question 12

spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall

Answer 12

T7-L1

Question 13

structure that forms superficial inguinal ring

Answer 13

aponeurosis of external oblique

Question 14

structure that forms deep inguinal ring

Answer 14

transversalis fascia

Question 15

structure that forms floor of inguinal canal

Answer 15

inguinal ligament

Question 16

bony attachments of inguinal ligament

Answer 16

ASIS and pubic tubercle

Question 17

structures that form conjoint tendon

Answer 17

internal oblique and transverses abdominis

Question 18

abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia

Answer 18

external oblique

Question 19

abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia

Answer 19

internal oblique

Question 20

abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia

Answer 20

transversalis fascia

Question 21

structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias

Answer 21

inferior epigastric artery

Question 22

type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring

Answer 22

indirect inguinal

Question 23

most common type of hernia

Answer 23

indirect inguinal

Question 24

most common side for indirect inguinal hernia

Answer 24

right

Question 25

type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach's triangle

Answer 25

direct inguinal

Question 26

boundaries of Hesselbach's triangle

Answer 26

inguinal ligament, rectus abdominus, inferior epigastric artery and vein

Question 27

type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings

Answer 27

indirect inguinal

Question 28

fluid in recesses vaginalis

Answer 28

hydrocele

Question 29

communication between greater and lesser sacs

Answer 29

epiploic foramen

Question 30

superior border of epiploic foramen

Answer 30

caudate lobe of liber

Question 31

inferior border of epiploic foramen

Answer 31

part one of duodenum

Question 32

posterior border of epiploic foramen

Answer 32

IVC

Question 33

ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct

Answer 33

hepatoduodenal | lesser momentum

Question 34

structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter

Answer 34

phrenicocolic ligament

Question 35

structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment

Answer 35

root of mesentary

Question 36

superior extent of right paracolic cutter

Answer 36

hepatorenal recess

Question 37

most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity

Answer 37

rectouterine pouch

Question 38

structures supplied by celiac artery

Answer 38

stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas

Question 39

branches of celiac artery

Answer 39

left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic

Question 40

blood supply to stomach

Answer 40

right and left gastroepiploics, right, left, and short gastric

Question 41

major structures in bed of stomach

Answer 41

pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm

Question 42

ducts that join to form common bile duct

Answer 42

cystic and common hepatic

Question 43

structure that separates right and left lobes of liver

Answer 43

falciform ligament

Question 44

origin of cystic artery

Answer 44

right hepatic artery

Question 45

ribs directly related to spleen

Answer 45

Ribs 9-11

Question 46

organs related to spleen

Answer 46

stomach, colon, left kidney, tail of pancreas

Question 47

artery to small intestine

Answer 47

SMA

Question 48

organs supplied by both celiac and SMA

Answer 48

duodenum, pancreas

Question 49

organs supplied by both SMA and IMA

Answer 49

transverse colon

Question 50

vessel located posterior to head of pancreas

Answer 50

IVC

Question 51

vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas

Answer 51

portal vein

Question 52

veins that unite to form portal vein

Answer 52

splenic and SMV

Question 53

clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses

Answer 53

esophagus, rectum, liver

Question 54

2 structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin

Answer 54

left renal vein, duodenum

Question 55

3 distinguishing features of the large intestine

Answer 55

tenia coli, hausfrau, epiploic appendages

Question 56

termination of left gonadal vein

Answer 56

left renal vein

Question 57

termination of right gonadal vein

Answer 57

inferior vena cava

Question 58

location of initial pain of appendicitis

Answer 58

umbilical region

Question 59

motor innervation of diaphragm

Answer 59

phrenic

Question 60

sensory innervation of diaphragm

Answer 60

phrenic + intercostal

Question 61

spinal levels of phrenic nerve

Answer 61

C3-5

Question 62

vertebral level that inferior vena cava transverses diaphragm

Answer 62

T8

Question 63

vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm

Answer 63

T10

Question 64

structures that transverse diaphragm with esophagus

Answer 64

vagal trunks

Question 65

vertebral level that aorta transverses diaphragm

Answer 65

T12

Question 66

structure that transverses diaphragm with aorta

Answer 66

thoracic duct

Question 67

structure that transverses diaphragm through crura

Answer 67

greater, lesser, and least splanchnic nerves